Submit your papers Submit Now
International Peer-Reviewed Journal
For Enquiries: editor@iiardjournals.org
📄 Download Paper

Modelling the Integration of Core Competencies among Students of Technical Colleges through Work-Based Learning in North- Western States, Nigeria

Gimba Dogara, Ponfa Mamfa Jantur, Gillian Gyeyok Ashio, Fadipe Bayo Michael

Abstract

One of the concerning issues in Nigeria has been the degree of core competencies that graduates of technical and vocational education possess for employment. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how some critical aspects of work-based learning (academic alignment and employer engagement) affect the core competencies integration among students at technical colleges. The survey research design was utilized in the study. The stratified technique of random selection was used to sample 273 technical instructors from a population of 342 in the sample area, taking into account the complex and heterogeneous community from which the survey was collected. The academic alignment and employer engagement questionnaire (AAEEQ) was the tool developed by the researcher, evaluated by three Technical and Vocational specialists and utilized to gather information from the respondents. Twenty technical and vocational school teachers were given the questionnaire, and the Cronbach Alpha method was used to measure its reliability, which came out to be 0.86. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was employed to put the items into the required dimensions. Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 23 was used carry out the confirmatory factor analysis, a critical component of structural equation modeling (SEM) to answer the research questions and the hypothesis that goes along with them at the 0.05 level of significance. The results of the study showed that work-based learning (WBL) academic alignment and employer engagement all significantly improved students' core competencies at technical colleges. Based on the study's outcomes, the government should create a supportive environment that encourages appropriate work-based learning activities to enhance the integration of core competencies.

Keywords

Core Competencies Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Technical Colleges

References

Abdul Hadi, A., Roslan, S. R., Mohammad Aidid, E., Abdullah, N., & Musa, R. (2022). Development and Validation of a New Gadget Addiction Scale (Screen Dependency Scale) among Pre-School Children in Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 16916. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416916 Amechi, M. H. (2022). What Everyone Should Know about Designing Equity-Minded Paid Work- Based Learning Opportunities for College Students. In New America (Issue September). https://tinyurl.com/22j62h3s Amish, M. (2024). Enhancing Workplace Skills through Work-Based Learning in Engineering Education. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 9(7), 1983–1990. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul1276 Awang, Z., Afthanorhan, A., & Asri, M. A. M. (2015a). Parametric and Non Parametric Approach in Structural Equation Modeling ( SEM ): The Application of Bootstrapping. 9(9), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v9n9p58 Awang, Z., Afthanorhan, A., & Asri, M. A. M. (2015b). Parametric and non parametric approach in Structural Equation Modeling ( SEM ): The tpplication of bootstrapping. 9(9), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v9n9p58 Azorín, C., & Fullan, M. (2022). Leading new, deeper forms of collaborative cultures: Questions and pathways. Journal of Educational Change, 23(1), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-021-09448-w Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis:Pearson new international edition PDF eBook (Pearson). Pearson Education Limited. https://tinyurl.com/42ymzh2x Belchior-Rocha, H., Casquilho-Martins, I., & Simões, E. (2022). Transversal Competencies for Employability: From Higher Education to the Labour Market. Education Sciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12040255 Bell, N. (2018). Exploring the Association Between Worker Engagement and Safety Behaviours (Issue May 2018) [Cardiff Metropolitan University]. https://tinyurl.com/3nrebfn6 Chan, F., Lee, G. K., Lee, E. J., Kubota, C., & Allen, C. A. (2007). Structural equation modeling in rehabilitation counseling research. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 51(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/00343552070510010701 Cheung, G. W., Cooper-Thomas, H. D., Lau, R. S., & Wang, L. C. (2023). Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best- practice recommendations. In Asia Pacific Journal of Management (Vol. 41, Issue 2). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09871-y Cimatti, B. (2016). Definition, development, assessment of soft skills and their role for the quality of organizations and enterprises. International Journal for Quality Research, 10(1), 97– https://doi.org/10.18421/IJQR10.01-05 Deschaine, M. E., & Jankens, B. P. (2017). Creating successful and sustainable educational administrative internship experiences. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 7(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-02-2016-0008 Devkota, N., Rana, M., Parajuli, S., Bhandari, U., & Paudel, U. R. (2022). Employers’ Perception towards Need of Profession Skills in MBA Graduates: Evidence from Ordered Logistic Regression. Journal of Business and Management, 6(01), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3126/jbm.v6i01.46628 Dwyer, L. O. (2020). Review of employment-based training models. https://tinyurl.com/2du435zv Fawcett, S. (2020). Preparing An Equitable Future Workforce: An Examination of Work-Based Learning (WBL) & Work Experience as a Catalyst for Career Maturity of Students & Alumni [San Diego State University]. In Definitions. https://doi.org/10.32388/182x3f Gebremedhin, M., Gebrewahd, E., & Stafford, L. K. (2022). Validity and reliability study of clinician attitude towards rural health extension program in Ethiopia: exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08470-9 Ghulami, H. R., Rashid, M., Hamid, A. B., & Zakaria, R. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Journal of Quality Measurement and Analysis, 10(1), 1– Great, A. O., & Ezinwa, I. O. (2022). Managing University Education for Employability in Nigeria?: The Way Forward. British Journal of Education, 10(6), 37–45. https://tinyurl.com/3vxb6tyv Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203 Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Pieper, T. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2012). The use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in strategic management research?: a review of past practices and recommendations for future applications. Long Range Planning, 45(5–6), 320–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2012.09.008 Hair, Joseph, & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS- SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027 Hair, Jr., F., J., Tomas, G., Hult, M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least Squares structural equation modeling ( PLS-SEM ), 2nd edition (second edi, Issue May). SAGE Publications, Inc Published. https://tinyurl.com/2sspj627 Hermawan, R., & Farozin, M. (2018). The role of career exploration in career decision participants. The International Journal of Counseling and Education, 3(4), 126–132. https://tinyurl.com/4wm5frw5 Huddleston, P. (2020). A short history of employer engagement. In Education and Employers. https://tinyurl.com/4wm5frw5 Izah, S. C., Sylva, L., & Hait, M. (2024). Cronbach’s Alpha: A Cornerstone in Ensuring Reliability and Validity in Environmental Health Assessment. ES Energy and Environment, 23, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30919/esee1057 Jackson, D., Rowbottom, D., Ferns, S., & McLaren, D. (2017). Employer understanding of Work- Integrated Learning and the challenges of engaging in work placement opportunities. Studies in Continuing Education, 39(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2016.1228624 Jalinus, N., Syahril, Haq, S., & Kassymova, G. K. (2023). Work-based learning for the engineering field in vocational education: Understanding concepts, principles and best practices. Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer, 2(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.58712/jerel.v2i1.22 Khine, M. S. (2013). Application of structural equation modeling in educational research and practice. Sense publishers (vol 7). Sense Publishers No. https://tinyurl.com/ytmxhvuh Khuzainey, I., Zulkifli, M. N., Sattar Rasul, M., & Pang, C. L. (2020). Technical competency among vocational teachers in malaysian public skills training institutions: Measurement model validation using PLS-SEM. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 12(1 Special Issue), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2020.12.01.017 Mann, S., Furness, T., Yuan, Y., Iorio, J., & Wang, Z. (2018). All Reality?: Virtual , Augmented , Mixed ( X ), Mediated ( X , Y ), and Multimediated Reality. National Center for Education Statistics, X, 2018–2144. https://tinyurl.com/4e72wmsb Martinez, C. (2022). Developing 21st century teaching skills: A case study of teaching and learning through project-based curriculum. Cogent Education, 9(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.2024936 Maskey, R., Fei, J., & Nguyen, H. (2018). Use of exploratory factor analysis in maritime research. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 34(2), 91–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2018.06.006 Musset, P., & Mýtna Kureková, L. (2018). Working it out: Career Guida