Artificial Lift and Mobility Enhancement of Heavy Oil Reservoir Using Renewable Energy Powered Heating Element: A Review Study
Christian Emelu Okalla, Nkemakolam Chinedu Izuwa, Nnaemeka Uwaezuoke, Chinedu, Marvin Ukwujiagu, Chukwuebuka Francis Dike, Whitney Chioma John
Abstract
Heavy oil reservoirs are characterized by high viscosity, low API gravity, and complex molecular compositions, which significantly impede fluid flow and recovery efficiency. Conventional artificial lift methods such as rod lift, gas lift, electrical submersible pumps (ESPs), and progressive cavity pumps have proven useful in light and medium oil fields but often face severe limitations in heavy oil environments due to excessive energy demand, rapid equipment wear, and reduced volumetric efficiency. Over the past two decades, researchers have explored the use of thermal enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques such as steam flooding, in-situ combustion, and cyclic steam stimulation to reduce oil viscosity. However, these methods rely heavily on fossil fuels, leading to high operational costs and carbon emissions. This review study systematically examines and synthesizes advances in integrating renewable-energy-powered heating systems with artificial lift methods to enhance heavy oil production sustainably. This review identifies critical gaps, including the need for dynamic reservoir-thermal-lift coupling models, real-time control systems, and pilot field demonstrations to optimize system design. It concludes that integrating renewable- powered heating with artificial lift is a technically feasible and environmentally sustainable approach that can transform heavy oil recovery in global energy transition. The findings offer a robust foundation for further research, particularly in developing smart autonomous systems that merge flow assurance, renewable integration, and advanced lift optimization.
Keywords
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