Exploring Biophilic Architectural Elements to Enhance Visual Connection in the Design of Bingham University Medical Centre, Karu
Jedidiah Tanko, Sule Zango Modi and Ayenajeh Dogara
Abstract
This study investigates the role of biophilic architectural elements in enhancing visual connection, healing, and well-being in the design of Bingham University Medical Centre, Karu. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected through surveys and analysed with descriptive statistics and weighted means. Results show that natural light and views of nature were the most impactful features, with over 95% of respondents rating them as important for healing and comfort. Patients and visitors associated biophilic elements with reduced stress and improved satisfaction, while 79% of medical practitioners linked them to productivity and job satisfaction. Natural light, greenery, and outdoor spaces emerged as the most beneficial, whereas water features were less significant. The study concludes that biophilic design enhances patient recovery and staff performance, recommending its integration as a standard in healthcare facilities to promote sustainable and patient-centred environments.
Keywords
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