Community-Based Survey on the Effects of Mineral Exploration and Geophysical Mapping in Rural Areas
F M Sahabo
Abstract
This study investigates the perceived socio-environmental and health impacts of geophysical surveys conducted in local communities, using a sample of 200 respondents. The research adopted a descriptive survey design, and data were collected through structured questionnaires. Findings revealed significant environmental concerns, with 80% of respondents identifying deforestation and 75% citing soil degradation as major impacts. Water pollution (72%) and loss of farmland (65%) were also commonly reported. Socio-economically, 65% noted reduced farm output, while 52% expressed dissatisfaction due to lack of compensation for land loss. Health-related issues included respiratory problems (51%) and skin irritation (36%). Additionally, 72% of respondents reported not being consulted before the survey began, while 75% felt excluded from all decisions, indicating poor community engagement and transparency. The study highlights the need for inclusive stakeholder participation, adequate compensation, and enforcement of environmental safety measures during geophysical activities. These findings align with previous research that underscores the importance of community-based natural resource management. To ensure sustainable development, it is recommended that government agencies and private companies adopt participatory approaches in decision-making and prioritize environmental and health safeguards. This study provides empirical insights into the lived experiences of affected populations and contributes to the discourse on responsible resource exploration practices in Nigeria and beyond.
Keywords
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