Journal of Accounting and Financial Management (JAFM )

E-ISSN 2504-8856
P-ISSN 2695-2211
VOL. 10 NO. 10 2024
DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v10.no10.2024.pg81.93


Effect of Income Smoothing on Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Money Bank in Nigeria

Asuquo, Mary Victor, Joe Wilson Etukudo, Obialor, Donatus Chukwuemeka


Abstract


The study examined the effect of income smothening on financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study adopted the ex-post facto research design sourced data from the financial statement of three selected Deposit Money Banks (DMO). The stated hypotheses was analyzed using the pool regression analysis. The finding revealed that discretionary accrual has positive and insignificant effect on return on asset of selected listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. It was concluded that discretionary accrual has positive and insignificant effect on return on equity of selected listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The researchers recommended that investors in listed deposit money banks should be aware that managers can engage in income smoothing to manipulate the return on asset of the bank, hence, their decisions should not be based on the return on asset of the bank except stronger corporate governance mechanisms are maintained.


keywords:

Income smoothening, Financial performance, Discretionary accrual, Deposit Money


References:


Ana, Y & Francisco, H (2022). Determinants of income smoothing by management of loan-loss
provisions in banks around the world. Journal of Financial Management and Psychology
Studies 2(6), 61-75.
Asuquo, M.V, Ewang, A.I, & Obialor, D.C. (2024). Income Smoothing and Market Share Price of
Listed Commercial Banks in Nigeria. Int. Journal of Accounting Intelligence, 2 (2), 57-74.
Baron, O.T & Thompson, A (2020) Income smoothing and earning management and impact on
investment decision. Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance and Management 11(1) 307-319
Bayel, N.L & Perlyman, C (2018). Determinants of corporate performance: An analysis of
investors perspectives. Journal of Business and Management Studies 3(2), 98-110.
Brainner, D & Fitzer, O.O (2017). Income smoothing quality and stock performance predictions.
Journal of Financial and Entrepreneurial Research, 9(3), 75-87.
Brein, M.G (2016) Earnings reporting under IFRS and benefits to cash flow. Journal of
Management Accounting and Social Sciences 4(2), 192-205.
Bryan, P & Herfrey, S (2020). Value relevance of accounting information: An analysis of effect
of income smoothing. Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance and Management 2(1), 39-51.
Burner, W.T & Synord, E (2021). Artificial Vs natural income smoothing: effect analysis of the
two on business performance. Journal of Financial and Corporate Studies 12(2), 216-228.
Burnkyn, A & Singer, F.L (2016). Earnings manipulation and effects on investors’ decision.
Journal of Management, Economics and Entrepreneurship Finance 3(1), 81-93.
Christen, T & Harris, I.O (2016). Effects of income smoothing on earnings quality. Journal of
Accounting, Management and Entrepreneurial Research Studies 2(2), 57-68.
Desmond, B & Elliot, K (2017). Earnings informativeness and hindrances to ideal investment
decision. Journal of Accounting, Management and Economic Research, 4(2) 103-117.
Donley, M.M & Cohen, D.B (2019). Earnings Management: A veritable to wooing investors.
Journal of Management and Business perspectives 1(1), 148-159.
Doonor, S.B (2017). Income smoothing. Is it a tool of management to report unrealistic
performance of a business? Journal of Business and Management Accounting Research,
3(3), 227-239.
Dorthey, R (2015).Intricacies of earnings smoothing: Who benefits? Journal of Entrepreneurship
Studies and Finance 2(5), 98-111.
Dosunmu, V & Nabbo, C.H (2020). Income smoothing: An overview of discretionary accruals:
Journal of Finance Entrepreneurship and Auditing 1(4) 273-285.
Dyer, W & Arnold, G.I (2017). Income smoothing and rational investment behaviour. Business
and Management Review 7(4). 139-151.
Emad, K, Wasan, Y.A & Laith, J.K (2020). Measurement and analysis of income smoothing using
Eckel’smodel and analytical procedure. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity
and Change, 13(3), 1153-1171.
Flywood, C.K & Nee, L.T (2017). Income smoothing: Detection models and impact on investment
decisions: Journal of Management Research and Economy 6(1), 119-132.
Forllen, R & Garthmer, A (2016).Income smoothing rationality: The losses decreases perspective.
Journal of Finance and Entrepreneurial Science 3(4), 204-217.
Gilbert, P.N & Njoku, E (2020): Corporate performance: the two competing explanations for
income smoothing. Journal of business finance and management 8(2), 361-373
Gimtha, U.W & Edwin, I.C (2016). Effect of income smoothing on volatility of earnings: An
analysis of investors options. Journal of Entrepreneurship Finance and Management 2(6),
56-67.
Hallison, R.Z & Dodharm, V.A (2017). Income smoothing and effects on organizational growth.
Journal of business management and economics 2(1), 236-247.
Harman, J.O & Gureceno, C (2019). The choice between accounting methods and mere
manipulation. Journal of Business Research Studies 1(5), 69-81.
Harrey, Y and Arthur, B (2017). Income smoothing and firm value. Journal of Accounting,
Management and Economics 3(4), 112-121.
Imagbe, U & Okoughenu, M (2021). Relationship between income smoothing and financial
performance of firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange Journal of Strategic Studies
and Accounting 11(3), 195-206.
Karzan, A & Rizgar, H (2023).Income smoothing procedures have an impact on the financial
performance Journal of Contemporary Studies in Finance and Business 8(2), 207-221.
Kennol, O.B & Gregory, H (2017). Business information and individual investment decisions.
Economy and Socio-Political Review 4(6) 287-298.
Kent, F.B & Armin, T.A (2016). The persuasive theory of income smoothing. The principal
problem. Finance and Entrepreneurship Review 2(7) 59-71
Khante, N & Canon, S.K (2016) Income smoothing, corporate transparency and firm value.
Journal of Business and Management studies 5(4), 139-152.
Kleiffer, Y.I & Leonard, H.H (2015). Income smoothing interrocation: How to make good
investment decisions. Journal of Entrepreneurship Research and Economy 3(6) 321-332
Sani, U (2022). Income smoothing and performance of enterprises: A study of manufacturing firms
in Nigeria. Journal of Business, Management and Financial Studies 4(1), 141-153.
Shuaibu, K & Muhammad A. (2019) Income Smoothing and Financial and performance of listed
Deposit money Bank in Nigeria. International Journal of Business Economics and
management January 2021.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back


Google Scholar logo
Crossref logo
ResearchGate logo
Open Access logo
Google logo