WORLD JOURNAL OF FINANCE AND INVESTMENT RESEARCH (WJFIR )
E-ISSN 2550-7125
P-ISSN 2682-5902
VOL. 8 NO. 4 2024
DOI: 10.56201/wjfir.v8.no4.2024.pg117.132
Ele, Linus Egwu, Mgbada, Friday Nwome and Nwafor, Ifeanyi Nwankwo
This study focused on the effect of fiscal policy variables on economic growth in Nigeria, secondary data was used to draw out information. The specific objectives were to: determine the impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria; and assess the impact of government tax revenue generation on economic growth in Nigeria. The ordinary least squares (OLS) method was employed to estimate the parameters in the analysis. The findings indicate that: government expenditure has a positive and significant impact on Nigeria’s gross domestic product; government tax drive has a negative and significant impact on Nigeria’s gross domestic product. Based on the findings, the study recommends as follows: government should reduce its spending when tax rate are high, this will balance effect and normalize growth; government should review the tax rates downward because it is hitting hard on the aggregate economic output.
Fiscal Policy, Economic Growth, Macroeconomics, Revenue Generation, Tax Rate
Abata, M. A. Kehinde, J.S. and Bolarinwa, S. A. (2012). Fiscal /Monetary Policy and
Economic growth in Nigeria: theoretical exploration, International journal of
academic research in Economics and Management Sciences, 1 (5), 75-88.
Ahuja, H. L. (2009) Modern Economics, New Delhi: S Chand & Company PVT Ltd.
Amadi S. N. and Essi I. D. (2006) Government Economic policy and Nigerian capital market
behaviour: A casualty analysis. Journal of Development and Alternatives Area
Studies., San Antonio, USA. 5,562-572
Amusa, B. O., Nwagwu, C. J. Yusuf, M. O. and Sokunbi, G. M. (2019). Fiscal policy and
economic growth in Nigeria: an ARDL, bound test and ecm approach. Saudi Journal
of Business and Management Studies 10 (2), 800-805.
Anyanwu, J. C. (2007). Nigeria Public Finance. Onitsha: Jaonee Educational publishers Ltd.
Aregbbyen, J. C. (2007). Public Expenditure and Economic Growth of Africa. Journal.
Economic. Policy. 1 (1) 1-37.
Chude, N. K. and Chude D. I. (2013). Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic
Growth in Nigeria, International Journal of Business and Management Review, I (4)
64-71.
Dauda, R. O. (2010). Investment in Education and Economic Growth in Nigeria. An Empirical
Evidence, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics , 5 (5), 158-
Dornbusch, R. and Fisher, S. (1990) Macroeconomics (5thed). New York: McGraw-Hill
publishing company.
Ekanem, O. T. and Iyoha, M. A. (1990). Microeconomic Theory. Benin City: Mareh publishers.
Ekpo, A. H. (1995). Public Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1960 1992. Fiscal
Report,, AERC, Nairobi, Kenya.
Emerenini, F. M. (2005) Essentials of public finance, Benson printers and publishers, Owerri
Gbosi, A. N. (2007). The Nigerian Economy and Current Economic Reforms. Ibadan:
Olorunishola Publishers.
Granger, C. W. J. and Newbold P. (1974). “Spurious Regregsions in econometrics, Journal
of econometrics., 2: 111-120.
Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic Econometrics 4th. Ed. (Tata McGraw-Hill Edition) New Delhi:
Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
Habeeb, Y. A. (1994). Achieving sustainable output Growth in Nigeria through Demand
Management . The Nigerian Journal of Economics and Social. Studies. 36 (1).
Igwe, A., Edeh, C. E. and Ukpere, W. I. (2015). Impact of fiscal policy variables on economic
growth in Nigeria (1970-2012): a managerial economics perspective. Investment
management and financial innovations. 12 (2), 169-175.
Iyoha, M. A., Oyefusi, S. A. and Oriakhi, D. E. (2003). An introduction to modern
macroeconomic (Rev. ed). Benin City: Mindex Publishing.
Jhingan, M. L. (2010) Macro- economics theory, 12th edition, vrinda publication Ltd,
MayurVihar Delhi.