IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

International Journal of Agriculture and Earth Science (IJAES )

E- ISSN 2489-0081
P- ISSN 2695-1894
VOL. 10 NO. 8 2024
DOI: 10.56201/ijaes.v10.no8.2024.pg1.9

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Assessment of the Season of Highest fish Landings among Fishing Communities in Shiroro and Kainji Dams, Nigeria

Manga, T.A , Alhassan, Y.J and Sanchi, I.D

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Abstract

This study assessed the season of highest fish landings among fishing communities in Shiroro and Kainji dams, Nigeria. A Questionnaire was used to collect data from 460 fishers. Multi-stage and proportionate sampling techniques were used in selecting the respondents. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. The results of the study showed rainy season accounted for (85.7%) respondents supporting that fishes were caught more during rainy/flood season, dry season constituted (27.4%) respondents in support that more catches were made during dry season. The seasonal fishing activities in Shiroro and Kainji dams is dictated by the hydrology of the dams and the environment which in turn depended on the prevailing climate of the areas. Study findings indicated that August/September is usually the peak period for fishing activities because it corresponded with high rainfall and flooding season, this increases the water surface area for fishing activities even in the flooded tributaries and low lands. Findings of the study on ways of disposal of caught fish indicated that, the majority of the fishers dispose their catch fresh (57.2%), (33.0%) of respondents sell their catch dried while (11.5%) fishers sell their catch smoked. The majority of caught fish is sold fresh. The preference for fresh fish could be due to better infrastructure or local demand for fresh products around the dams. Outcome of the study further show that the majority (63.5%) of the fishers caught fish for consumption and sales, (28.0%) of the fishers caught fish for main consumption while (8.5%) caught fish for sale only. Findings further reveal that caught fish were used for household consumption and the surplus was sold for income generation. This reflects a dual-purpose approach where households consume part of their catch and sell the surplus, which is supported by research on subsistence and small-scale fisheries. In conclusion, the study showed that

keywords:

Season, Fish landings, Fishing communities, Shiroro and Kainji Dams

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