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An Evaluation of the Economic Characteristics of Banks Involved in the Merger and Acquisitions in Nigeria Post Consolidation Era (1999-2014)

Oyedele Oloruntoba Stephen, Emerah Ajevata Apollos and Oyedele Adenike Felicia

Abstract

The period 1999-2014 was characterized by banking reforms in the Nigerian economy. These reforms have affected the banking sector in several dimensions. Banks recapitalized, some merged while others managed to survive standing alone. No doubt, there have been changes in the economic characteristics of the banks that emerged from the consolidation exercise. This work is aimed at determining the economic characteristics of banks involved in the Merger and Acquisitions in Nigeria in the post consolidation era. An economic model was developed and tested using ordinary least squares regression. Based on the findings, the study concluded that mergers and acquisitions have significant impact on socio-economic characteristics of money deposit banks involved in mergers and acquisition in Nigeria. It was recommended that the expenditure on the acquisition of Information Technology particularly the Automated Teller Machine (ATM) be increased. Equally, it was suggested that banks should embark on aggressive mobilization of funds from the public. While regulatory authorities should intensify efforts towards effective monitoring to ensure greater financial intermediation.

References

Alao, R.O.(2002): ‘Mergers and Acquisitions (M&AS) in the Nigerian Banking Industry: an Advocate of three Mega Banks’, European Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 5 no 3. Aliyu, S. (2010). The Nigerian Banking Industry Reforms: Challenges and Prospects. A Paper Presented at the Conference on Reformation in the Banking Industry: Challenges and Prospects, organized by Kaduna Polytechnic, 2010. Augustine, R. (2003): Trend in the Profitability of Banks in Nigeria before and during interest rate deregulation: A Comprehensive Analysis, NDIC Quarterly, 13 September. Asuquo, F. (2013): ‘The Banking Industry in 2008’, www. Businessdayonline.comextracted on 25th February, 2011. Becher, V. (2000): ‘The Transformation of the U.S. Banking Industry: What a Long, Strange Trip it’s been’, Brookings Paper on Economic Activity (2):pp. 55-218 CBN (1999): Annual Report and Statement of Account of Central Bank of Nigeria CBN (1992): Monetary and Credit Policy Guidelines for Fiscal year 1992 Monetary Policy Circular (26) CBN (2005): ‘Annual Report for the Year Ended 31st December, 2005’, www.cenbank.org. Extracted on 24th February, 2011 CBN Annual Report (2006): Banking Supervision in Post Consolidation’. www.cenbank.org. Extracted on 28th August, 2010 CBN (2009): Annual Report for the year ended 31 December, 2009. Retrieved from www.cenbank.or CBN (2012): Guidelines and Incentives on Consolidation in the Nigeria Banking Industry. Pp. 7- 9 (August 5) Elumilade, D.O. (2010): Mergers & Acquisitions and Efficiency of Financial Intermediation in Nigerian Banks: An Empirical Analysis. International Journal of Business and Management, pp. 201-210. Kaur, P. and Kaur, G. (2010): Impact of Mergers on the Cost Efficiency of Indian Commercial Bank. Eurasian J. Bus Econ., 3: 27-50 Nancy, N. (2009): Determinants of Growth through Merger and Acquisition: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Accounting Research 22, PP. 59-82 Rhoades, S.A. (2004): The Efficiency Effects of Bank Mergers: and Overview of case Studies of Mine Mergers. OCDE. Tin-kun, L. (2010): An Empirical Study of firm’s Merger Motivators and Synergy from Taiwanese Banking Industry. International Journal of finance Economics ISSN 1450- 2887 Issue 38(2010) Uchendu, O.A. (2005): Banking Sector Reforms & Bank Consolidation: The Malaysian Experience. Bullion 29(2)

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