References
Aninwagu, V. O., & Momodu, A. A. (2025). Healthcare resources and employment structure on female labor force participation in Nigeria. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 6(6), 11406-11415. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.6.0625.2357 Aninwagu, V. O., & Nyeche, E. (2025). Impact of renewable energy consumption, forest area, and economic growth on CO2 emissions in Nigeria. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5358945 Aninwagu, V. O., Onyema, J. I., Momodu, A. A., & Amadi, C. R. (2024). Gender inequality and socioeconomic development: An analysis of the effect on poverty in Nigeria. International Journal of Economic Research and Development Studies , 1(1). https://ssrn.com/abstract=5358929 Aninwagu, V. O., Onyema, J. I., Momodu, A. A., & Amadi, C. R. (2025). Gender inequality and socioeconomic development: An empirical investigation of the effect on unemployment in Nigeria. Journal of World Economics and Financial Report , 1(1), 205-220. Bildirici, M. E., & Kayıkçı, C. F. (2023). Energy consumption, energy intensity, economic growth, FDI, urbanization, PM2.5 concentrations nexus. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-19 Croitoru, L., Chang, J. C., & Kelly, A. (2020). The cost of air pollution in Lagos. World Bank. Dietz, T., & Rosa, E. A. (1994). Rethinking the environmental impacts of population, affluence and technology. Human Ecology Review, 1(2), 277–300. Dietz, T., & Rosa, E. A. (1997). Effects of population and affluence on CO2 emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 94(1), 175–179. https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.94.1.175 Ehrlich, P., & Holdren, J. (1971). Impact of population growth. Science, 171, 1212-1217. Elliott, G., Rothenberg, T. J., & Stock, J. H. (1996). Efficient tests for an autoregressive unit Root. Econometrica, 64(4), 813–836 Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(2), 353–377. Husain, S. A., Alim, W., Gull, H., Azeem, M. (2025). Financial development and population growth as drivers of environmental change: Evidence from South Asia. https://induspublishers.com/IJSS/article/view/721 Khan, Y. Z., & Bounade, C.D. (2024). Particulate matter 2.5 air pollution mitigation strategy: the role of green investment, digitalization, and renewable energy in the organization for economic co-operation and development countries. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 27, 1037 - 1051. Lim, C., Ryu, J., Choi, S. Jeon, Woo-kyun Lee (2020). Understanding global PM2.5 concentrations and their drivers in recent decades (1998-2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106011 Liu, Y., Shen, R., & Yao, L. (2024). Characterization and regional linkage analysis of PM2.5 emissions driven by energy consumption in mainland China, 2007-2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123615 McGranahan, G., & Satterthwaite, D. (2003). Urban centers: An assessment of sustainability. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28, 243–274. Onyema, J. I., Momodu, A. A., Amadi, R. C., & Aninwagu, V. O. (2024). Investment in infrastructural and economic growth in Nigeria from 1990 – 2022. International Journal of Applied Economics, Agriculture and Management Sciences , 2(2), 149-163. Park, S., Song, D., Park, S., & Choi, Y. (2021). Particulate matter generation in daily activities and removal effect by ventilation methods in residential building. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 14, 1665 - 1680. Pesaran, M. H., & Pesaran, B. (1997). Microfit econometric software manual. Oxford University Press. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approach. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616 Wei, G., Sun, P., Jiang, S., Shen, Y., Liu, B., Zhang, Z., & Ouyang, X. (2021). The driving influence of multi-dimensional urbanization on PM2.5 concentrations in Africa: New evidence from multi-source remote sensing data, 2000–2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179389 World Bank. (2026). World Development Indicators. World Bank. Yang, F., Xu, Q., Li, K., Yuen, K.F., & Shi, W. (2022). The inhibition effect of bank credits on PM2.5 concentrations: Spatial evidence from high-polluting firms in China. Environmental pollution, 119639 Yang, F., Xu, Q., Li, K., Yuen, K.F., & Shi, W. (2022). The inhibition effect of bank credits on PM2.5 concentrations: Spatial evidence from high-polluting firms in China. Environmental pollution, 119639 Yang, F., Xu, Q., Li, K., Yuen, K.F., & Shi, W. (2022). The inhibition effect of bank credits on PM2.5 concentrations: Spatial evidence from high-polluting firms in China. Environmental pollution, 119639. Zhang, Q., Ye, S., Ma, T., Fang, X., Shen, Y., & Ding, L. (2022). Influencing factors and trend prediction of PM2.5 concentration based on STRIPAT-Scenario analysis in Zhejiang Province, China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1 - 25. Zou, Q., & Shi, J. (2020). The heterogeneous effect of socioeconomic driving factors on PM2.5 in China's 30 province-level administrative regions: Evidence from Bayesian hierarchical spatial quantile regression. Environmental pollution, 264.
