Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Government Tax Policies and Economic Performance in Nigeria

Jones Ebidouwei and Prof. Andabai, Priye Werigbelegha, Ph.D

Abstract

The study examined government tax policies on economic performance in Nigeria for the period 2007-2025. The study used to use Gross Domestic Product as economic indicator and as the dependent variable; while Petroleum Profit Tax , Company Income Tax and Custom and Excise Duty were used as independent variables to measure the economic performance in Nigeria. Secondary data was collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and were analysed using Ordinary Least Square regression method. It was revealed that about 58% of the variations in the dependent variable are explained by the independent variables. The study concluded that Government tax policies have a positive significant impact on economic performance in Nigeria. However, the study recommended that the government should embark on the strategic pursuit of broadening the economy to enhance economic growth and development as well as becoming meticulous in the fight against corruption in Nigeria as it is one of the factors that has led to diversion of public fund especially from petroleum profit tax. Also, government agencies should effectively devise procedures for the collection of company income tax as it contributes to economic growth as reported in the findings.

Keywords

GovernmentTax PoliciesEconomicPerformanceNigeria

References

Abata, M. A. (2022). The impact of Revenue on Nigeria Economy (cases of Federal Board of Inland Revenue). Journal of Policy Development Studies, 9(1): 109-336 Abiola, J. & Asiweh, M. (2023). Impact of Tax Administration on Government Revenue in a Developing Economy – A Case Study of Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(8): 99-113 Adefolake, A. O., & Omodero, C. O. (2022). Tax revenue and economic growth in Nigeria. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2115282. Adegboyo, O. S., Keji, S. A., & Fasina, O. T. (2021). The impact of government policies on Nigeria economic growth (case of fiscal, monetary and trade policies). Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1-14. Adudu, S. A. & Ojonye, M. S. (2025). The Impact of Tax Policy on Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol 8 (6) Adudu, S.A. & Ojonye, M. S. (2015). The Impact of Tax Policy on Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(8): 124 - 129 Agunbiade, O., & Idebi, A. A. (2020). Tax revenue and economic growth nexus: empirical evidence from the Nigerian economy. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research, 4(2). Akenbor, C.O. & Arugu, L.O. (2014). State government taxation: empirical evidence from Nigeria, The Business & Management Review. 4(3): 63 -71 Emwionmwusi, O., Nzotta, S. M. & Chris-Ejiogu, G. U. (2024). Effects of Taxation on the Growth of Nigerian Economy. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Management Studies, 1 (6), pp 1-17 Eneche, E. O., & Stephen, I. A. (2023). Tax revenue and Nigeria economic growth. European Journal of Economics and Business Studies, Vol.7 No.2 Gunasinghe, C., Selvanathan, E. A., Naranpanawa, A., & Forster, J. (2021). Rising income inequality in OECD countries: does fiscal policy sacrifice economic growth in achieving equity?. The European Journal of Development Research, 33, 1840-1876. Gurdal, T., Aydin, M., & Inal, V. (2021). The relationship between tax revenue, government expenditure, and economic growth in G7 countries: new evidence from time and frequency domain approaches. Economic Change and Restructuring, 54, 305-337. Jhingan, M. L (2004). Money, Banking, International Trade and Public Finance. Vrinda Publications, New Delhi, India Michael, O. B. (2022). Taxation and Tax policy as government strategy tools for Economic development in Nigeria. Journal of Business and Management, 13(5): 34-40 Neog, Y., & Gaur, A. K. (2020). Tax structure and economic growth: A study of selected Indian states. Journal of Economic Structures, 9, 1-12. Ngwoke, O. M. (2019). Effect of Taxation on Economic Growth (2007-2017). Effect of Taxation on Economic Growth (2007-2017), 5(4), 68-82. Nzotta, S.M. (2007): “Tax evasion problem in Nigeria: A critique. Nigerian Account, Vol 40. No 2 pp 40-43. Obaretin, O., Akhor, S. O. & Oseghale, O. E. (2017). Taxation an Effective Tool f or Income Re- Distribution in Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 8(4). 187-196 Ocheni, S. I. (2022). Impact Analysis of Tax Policy and the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigerian Economy, American Research Institute for Policy Development, 3(1): 71-94 JBAE Ogbonna G. N & Appah, E. (2012). Impact of Tax Reforms and Economic Growth of Nigeria: A Time Series Analysis, Current Research Journal of Social Sciences. 4(1) : 62 – 68.

More Articles from JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND AFRICAN ECONOMY