References
Adewuyi, A. O. (2020). Energy diversification and domestic gas utilization in Africa. Energy Policy Review, 14(2), 45–61. Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2010). Natural gas consumption and economic growth: A panel investigation of 67 countries. Applied Energy, 87(8), 2759–2763. Bello, T., Chijioke, U., & Alwell, N. (2023). Natural gas industrialization and the unemployment rate in Nigeria. Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(1), 22–35. Dogi, S., Maku, O., & Ishioro, B. (2023). Natural gas utilization and economic growth in Nigeria: An ARDL and ECM approach. Nigerian Journal of Energy Economics, 9(2), 88–104. Ekone, A. S., & Amaghionyeodiwe, L. A. (2020). Industrial gas demand and economic growth in Nigeria: An ARDL approach. West African Journal of Economic Studies, 6(3), 55– 70. Ighodaro, C. A. U. (2010). Co-integration and causality relationship between energy consumption and economic growth: Further empirical evidence for Nigeria. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 11(1), 97–111. International Energy Agency. (2023). Africa energy outlook 2023. Author. Kerlinger, F. N., & Rint, N. (2006). Foundations of behavioral research (2nd ed.). Harcourt College Publishers. Kraft, J., & Kraft, A. (1978). On the relationship between energy and GNP. Journal of Energy and Development, 3(2), 401–403. Maji, I. K., Chindo, S., & Rahim, A. S. A. (2019). Industrial gas consumption and economic growth nexus: A fresh evidence from West Africa. Energy Reports, 5, 979–985. Molly, K., Richard, K., & Edwin, K. (2022). Gas consumption and economic growth in Kenya: A GMM approach. East African Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(1), 12–27. Mukhtar, A., Abubakar, S., Ibrahim, M., Ibrahim, H., & Hassan, A. (2022). Natural gas consumption and economic growth in Nigeria: Evidence from ARDL with breaks. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, 64(2), 133–152. National Bureau of Statistics. (2023). Manufacturing sector report 2023. Author. Ngwu, F., & Ofoegbu, G. (2024). Gas infrastructure development and employment generation in Nigeria. Journal of African Development Studies, 16(1), 40–58. Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. (2023). Annual statistical bulletin 2023. Author. Nwabueze, J. C., Ogbonna, K. S., & Nwaozuzu, C. C. (2021). Natural gas consumption, natural gas price and economic growth in Nigeria: A VECM approach. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(4), 210–220. Nwatu, B. C., Dosumu, O. E., & Nteegah, A. (2023). Natural gas consumption and economic growth in selected African countries: A panel ARDL analysis. African Journal of Energy Studies, 8(1), 15–34. Ofori, I. K., Grechyna, D., & Shafiullah, M. (2021). Natural resource rents and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Resources Policy, 72, 102121. Okeoma, C. E., Nwachukwu, K., Ezeonye, C., & Osatemple, C. (2023). Industrial gas consumption and economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Energy and Development Economics, 10(2), 66–82. Oluyomi, O. (2025). Gas consumption per capita and economic growth in Nigeria: A 2SLS and Granger causality approach. Nigerian Journal of Applied Economics, 17(1), 1–19. Onolemhemhen, R. U., Laniran, T. J., Isehunwa, S. O., & Adenikinju, A. (2017). Natural gas utilization and Nigeria's economy: Prospects and challenges. OPEC Energy Review, 41(3), 249–266. Ouedraogo, N. S. (2013). Energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from the Economic Community of West African States . Energy Economics, 36, 637–647. Shahbaz, M., Lean, H. H., & Shabbir, M. S. (2013). Natural gas consumption and economic growth in Africa. Energy Policy, 60, 580–587. Sorde, T., & Nteegah, A. (2023). Domestic gas utilization and economic development in Nigeria. Journal of Petroleum and Energy Economics, 5(2), 77–95. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. (2023). Africa's energy mix and economic transformation. Author. Ugbede, O., Toyin, K., & Aleruchi, D. (2025). Gas consumption per capita and economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Energy and Development, 12(1), 20–38. World Bank. (2023). Nigeria economic update: Domestic gas utilization and growth. Author. Yakubu, M., & Sagagi, M. S. (2022). Industrial gas consumption and economic development in Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 9(1), 45–63. Yergin, D. (2020). The new map: Energy, climate, and the clash of nations. Penguin Press. Yildrim, E., & Aslan, A. (2012). Energy consumption and economic growth nexus for 17 highly developed OECD countries: Further evidence based on bootstrap-corrected causality tests. Energy Policy, 51, 985–993. Zhang, Y., & Lin, B. (2023). Natural gas access and industrial development in emerging economies. Energy Economics, 118, 106511.