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The Concept of Free Will and Divine Foreknowledge: A Philosophical Inquiry in the Nigerian Context

Jacobs Yinka Stephen

Abstract

The relationship between free will and divine foreknowledge remains one of the most enduring debates in the philosophy of religion. The apparent tension between God's perfect knowledge of future events and humanity's moral freedom has generated extensive philosophical and theological discussions throughout history. In Nigeria, this debate is particularly relevant because beliefs concerning destiny, predestination, divine sovereignty and human responsibility significantly influence religious practice, ethical behaviour and social life. This paper examines the philosophical concepts of free will and divine foreknowledge within the Nigerian context. Using descriptive and analytical methods, the study analyses the major philosophical positions concerning free will, divine omniscience and moral responsibility while evaluating their implications for contemporary Nigerian society. It argues that divine foreknowledge does not eliminate genuine human freedom or moral accountability. Rather, God's perfect knowledge coexists with humanity's responsibility to make meaningful moral choices. The paper concludes that a proper understanding of free will and divine foreknowledge promotes ethical responsibility, national development and responsible Christian living within Nigeria's religiously plural society.

Keywords

Free WillDivine ForeknowledgePhilosophy of ReligionNigeriaMoral ResponsibilityOmniscienceDestiny.

References

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