References
Abadie, A. (2006). Poverty, political freedom, and the roots of terrorism. American Economic Review, 96(2), 50-56. Atran, S. (2010). The psychology of terrorism: A self-categorization theory. In R. D. Johnson (Ed.), The handbook of political violence (pp. 299-315). Sage Publications. Bacevich, A. J. (2018). America’s war for the greater Middle East: A military history. Random House. Bergen, P. (2018). The rise and fall of al-Qaeda. Vintage Books. Bergen, P. (2018). United States and international counter-terrorism strategies: Past, present, and future. Bermudez, J. (2018). The origins of modern terrorism: Terrorism and globalization. Global Security Review. Blomberg, S. B., Hess, G. D., & Orphanides, A. (2004). The macroeconomic consequences of terrorism. Journal of Monetary Economics, 51(5), 1007-1032. Berman, E. (2015). The economic aftermath of terrorism: A comprehensive look at the costs of terrorist attacks on global economies. Chomsky, N. (2007). Failed states: The abuse of power and the assault on democracy. Metropolitan Books. Clarke, R. A. (2016). The 5th domain: Defending our country, our companies, and ourselves in the age of cyber threats. Penguin. Conway, M. (2017). Terrorism and the internet: The new frontier. Springer. Conway, M. (2017). Terrorism and social media: A critical review of the literature. International Journal of Communication, 11(2), 2347–2371. Conway, M. (2017). Terrorism and social media: New threats and opportunities. In Handbook of terrorism and counter-terrorism (pp. 127-145). Edward Elgar Publishing. Crenshaw, M. (1981). The causes of terrorism. Comparative Politics, 13(4), 379-399. Enders, W., & Sandler, T. (2006). The political economy of terrorism. Cambridge University Press. Enders, W., & Sandler, T. (2012). The economic impact of terrorism: How terrorism affects the global economy. Fazel, M., Von Hoebel, J., & Luntamo, G. (2014). The psychological impact of living in terrorist-targeted regions. Gartenstein-Ross, D. (2016). The rise and impact of ISIS: A study in global terrorism. Gartenstein-Ross, D. (2016). ISIS: The state of terror. Hachette Book Group. Gurr, T. R. (2000). Ethnic warfare on the wane? Foreign Affairs, 79(3), 52-64. Hoffman, B. (2006). Inside terrorism (2nd ed.). Columbia University Press. Hoffman, B. (2017). Inside terrorism. Columbia University Press. Held, D. (2004). Global terrorism: Theories and concepts. Wiley-Blackwell. Horgan, J. (2009). De-radicalizing terrorists: The challenges and successes of counter- radicalization programs. Jenkins, B. M. (2006). The terrorist threat: The uncertain future of global terrorism. RAND Corporation. Kaldor, M. (2001). New and old wars: Organized violence in a global era. Stanford University Press. Khatib, L. (2015). ISIS and the challenge of counterterrorism. Palgrave Macmillan. Khatib, L. (2015). The role of ISIS in global terrorism and geopolitical instability. Koser, K. (2016). International migration and global security. Routledge. Miller, D. (2020). Global counterterrorism cooperation: Challenges and opportunities. Routledge. Miller, M. L. (2004). The political economy of terrorism: A global perspective. International Studies Review, 6(2), 209-224. Moghaddam, F. M. (2019). The psychology of radicalization and terrorism. Routledge. Morrow, J. (2015). Islamophobia and its impact on social cohesion post-terrorism. Pape, R. A. (2005). Dying to win: The strategic logic of suicide terrorism. Random House. Rasmussen, H. (2007). The origins and consequences of 9/11: An analysis of U.S. foreign policy after the attacks. Rasmussen, H. (2007). The transformation of terrorism in the 21st century. Oxford University Press. Ruthven, M. (2020). The political instability and sovereignty challenges in the Middle East post- terrorism. Ruthven, M. (2020). The roots of Islamic radicalism. Oxford University Press. Sandler, T. (2015). The economic costs of terrorism: Long-term impact on global economies. Sauer, F. (2016). The role of surveillance and technology in counter-terrorism efforts. Sauer, F. (2016). Cyber-terrorism: A new global threat. Journal of Strategic Security, 9(1), 45– 58. Schmid, A. P. (2011). The Routledge handbook of terrorism research. Routledge. Schmid, A. (2011). Global cooperation in the fight against terrorism: Key international legal frameworks. Stern, J., & Berger, M. (2015). ISIS: The state of terror. HarperCollins. Stern, J., & Berger, J. (2015). ISIS: The state of terror. HarperCollins. UN. (2004). International legal instruments on terrorism. United Nations. UN General Assembly . (1999). International convention for the suppression of the financing of terrorism. UNGA. UNODC. (2018). Counter-terrorism and the role of the United Nations. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Zedner, L. (2019). Security and terrorism: The ethics of counterterrorism. Oxford University Press.
