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The Effectiveness of Digital Taxation Policies on Revenue Generation in Nigeria: Evidence from FIRS Revenue Performance

Emmanuel Emah Silas Eno Ukpong PhD Uwem E. Uwah PhD

Abstract

The emergence of the digital economy has transformed global business operations and created new challenges for tax authorities seeking to capture revenue from economic activities conducted through digital platforms. In response to these challenges, Nigeria introduced a series of digital taxation policies aimed at broadening the tax base, improving compliance, and enhancing government revenue generation. This study examines the effectiveness of digital taxation policies on revenue generation in Nigeria using Federal Inland Revenue Service revenue performance and major digital tax reforms implemented between 2015 and 2025. The study adopts an ex-post facto research design and relies on secondary data obtained from FIRS reports, Finance Acts, government publications, and relevant literature. Findings indicated that digital taxation policies, including the

Keywords

Digital taxationrevenue generationdigital economytax administrationFIRSNigeria.

References

Bird, R. M., & Zolt, E. M. (2014). Taxation and development: The weak and the strong. International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies. Channels Television. (2026). FIRS introduces REV 360 digital tax system for revenue modernization. Retrieved from https://www.channelstv.com Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2019). Finance Act 2019. Abuja: Government Printer. Forvis Mazars Nigeria. (2025). REV 360 digital tax platform and Nigeria tax modernization update. Lagos: Tax Advisory Insights. FIRS (Federal Inland Revenue Service). (2022). Annual tax statistics and performance report. Abuja: FIRS. Kofler, G., Mayr, G., & Schlager, C. (2020). Taxation of the digital economy: Theory, policy and practice. World Tax Journal, 12(2), 1–35. Musgrave, R. A., & Musgrave, P. B. (2017). Public finance in theory and practice (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill. Naija News Editorial Team. (2025). Nigeria tax reform bills and transition to Nigeria Revenue Service. Retrieved from https://www.naijanews.com Nigerian Economic Summit Group . (2025). Nigeria tax reform outlook and policy analysis report. Abuja: NESG. OECD. (2021). Tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy – Global minimum tax framework. OECD Publishing. World Bank. (2023). Nigeria development update: Fiscal sustainability and revenue mobilization. Washington, DC: World Bank.

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