References
Adebayo, M., & Jimoh, L. (2021). Educational reforms and skill gaps in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Employment Studies. Adebayo, A., & Ogunrinola, O. I. (2021). Youth unemployment and security challenges in Nigeria: a focus on Boko Haram. Journal of African Security, 14(2), 123-138. Adeoye, A. O. (2020). Crime and unemployment in Nigeria: a case study of kidnapping. International Journal of Criminology, 10(1), 45-61. Adepoju, A., & Fakunle, A. (2021). Oil dependency and economic diversification in Nigeria. Journal of African Economic Development. Adewale, F., & Okon, M. P. (2022). Crime and youth unemployment in Nigeria: A sociological analysis. Nigerian Journal of Social Sciences, 12(2), 34–46. Adeyemi, B., & Ojo, M. (2019). The growing concern of unemployment in Nigeria. Journal of Economic Issues, 11(3), 78-89. Adeyemi, S. A., & Olorunfemi, O. (2020). Youth unemployment and militancy in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 24(3), 70–83. Akinyemi, S. A., Ogundele, O. J., & Obinna, A. L. (2020). Economic instability and youth unemployment in Nigeria. Journal of Development Studies, 50(1), 45–63. Assmann, M.L., Broschinski, S. (2021). Mapping Young NEETs Across Europe: Exploring the Institutional Configurations Promoting Youth Disengagement from Education and Employment. Journal of Applied Youth Studies, 4, 95-117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43151021-00040-w Caroleo, F. E., Rocca, A., Mazzocchi, P., & Quintano, C. (2020). Being NEET in Europe before and after the economic crisis: An analysis of the micro and Macro determinants. Social Indicators Research, 149, 991–1024. Cieslik, K., Barford, A. and Vira, B. (2022), “Young people not in employment, education or training in sub-Saharan Africa: sustainable development target 8.6 missed and reset”, Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 25 No. 8, pp. 1126-1147, doi: 10.1080/13676261.2021.1939287. International Labour Organization. (2021). Youth employment. https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/youth-employment/lang--en/index.htm International Labour Organization (2022) Global employment trends for youth 2022: Africa. (accessed 14 April 2023). International Labour Organization . (2024). International statistical standards on unemployment. Retrieved from www.ilo.org National Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Labour force statistics: Unemployment and underemployment report. https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/ Nwachukwu, C. I. (2021). Cybercrime as a consequence of youth unemployment in Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Technology, 15(2), 40–58. Nwankwo, C., & Adekunle, T. (2020). The socioeconomic effects of youth unemployment on crime in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Policy, 27(2), 94-110. Nwanne, B. U. (2021). Rising kidnapping rates and the challenge of unemployment in South-East Nigeria. African Security Review, 29(1), 22-35. Nwoko, S. I., & Uche, A. E. (2021).Youth empowerment as a panacea to unemployment crisis in Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences and Development, 22(1), 48–60. Obiekezie, L. C. (2022). Impact of youth unemployment on economic growth in Nigeria. Economic & Business Review, 3(3), 132-149 P-ISSN 2695-186X Ogunmefun, F. M,, & Okuneye, M. Y. (2020). Youth Employment Insecurity and Development in Nigeria. Okorie, I., & Onyishi, I. (2020). The socio-economic impact of unemployment on Nigerian youths. Journal of Social Development, 10(2), 89-104. Oluwadare, F. O., & Adefolaju, A. A. (2020). Corruption and youth unemployment in Nigeria: A systemic perspective. Journal of Economic Policy, 21(1), 55–72. Oluwatayo, F. (2020). Youth unemployment and national security risks in Nigeria. International Journal of Security Studies, 8(4), 145–160. Price RA (2019) Youth Employment Needs in Nigeria; K4D Helpdesk Report 691. Institute of Development Studies: Brighton, UK. Rocca, A., Mazzocchi, P., De Luca, G., Castellano, R., & Quintano, C. (2022). How did the Covid‐ 19 pandemic affect the gender pay gap in EU countries? In A. Balzanella, M. Bini, C. Cavicchia, & R. Verde (Eds.), Book of the short papers of the 2022 Italian Statistical Association Conference (pp. 272–283). Pearson. Schirmer, S., Nkomana, S., Visser, R. and Odayar, L. (2021), South Africa’s NEETs Crisis: Why We Are Failing to Connect Young People to Work, Centre for Development and Enterprise , available at: https://africaportal.org/publication/south-africas-neets-crisiswhy-we- are-failingconnect-young -people-work UNDESA (2022) World Population Prospects. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2022. WorldBank.(2021).Nigeriaeconomic update.https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/publication/nigeria-economic- update World Bank. (2023). Harnessing Nigeria's youth potential for inclusive growth. Retrieved from www.worldbank.org Yakubu, M. A., & Salihu, T. A. (2023). Youth unemployment and insecurity in northern Nigeria: A case study of Taraba State. Nigerian Journal of Development Studies, 18(2), 150–167. Zudina, A. (2021), “What makes youth become NEET? Evidence from Russia”, Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 25 No. 5, pp. 636-649, doi: 10.1080/13676261.2021.1923673.