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The Mediating Role of Hardiness Between Posttraumatic Experiences and Social Well-Being Among Police Officers in Makurdi Metropolis

Dooshima Orkaa, Samuel Terzungwe Anhange Ph.D

Abstract

The social wellbeing of police officers is an under-explored area of research in clinical psychology. This gap has prevented the intervention of clinical psychologists in helping police officers build their social wellbeing over time. This study investigated the mediating role of hardiness between posttraumatic experiences and social well-being among police officers in Makurdi metropolis. The study employed cross-sectional survey design where 248 police officers comprising of 181 (73%) males and 67 (27%) females participated. Their ages ranged from 27 – 55 years with a mean age of 38.93years (SD=10.29). Accidental sampling was used to draw the sample for the study. The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale, Hardiness Scale and Social Wellbeing Scale were used for data collection. The result indicated that there was a significant negative influence of posttraumatic experience on social wellbeing among police officers. The result further indicated that posttraumatic experience negatively predicted the five dimensions of social wellbeing; social integration, social acceptance, social contribution, social actualization and social coherence. The result also indicated that there was a significant positive influence of hardiness on social wellbeing among police officers. The result further indicated that the three dimensions of hardiness (challenge, control and commitment) positively predicted the five dimensions of social wellbeing; social integration, social acceptance, social contribution, social actualization and social coherence. The result also showed that hardiness significantly mediated the influence of posttraumatic experiences on social wellbeing among police officers. Lastly, there was a significant joint influence of posttraumatic experiences and hardiness on social wellbeing among police officers. It was recommended that the Nigeria Association of Clinical Psychologists should build on the present study and develop an intervention which will be used to train police officers on how to develop and enhance their levels of hardiness. The relevance of hardiness to the police force cannot be over-emphasized since it plays critical roles in stress and wellbeing regulation. Key Words: Hardiness, Posttraumatic Experiences, Social Wellbeing, Police Officers

Keywords

HardinessPosttraumatic ExperiencesSocial WellbeingPolice Officers

References

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