Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Assessing the Impact of Liquidity on Profit Stability in Iraqi Banks

Omer Abdulmelik Abdulhameed

Abstract

The goal of this research is to see how liquidity affects the stability of bank profits. The study looked at five banks that are listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2021. It used numbers to analyze the banks liquidity how profitable they are and how stable their profits are, looking at things like how money they have available and the loan-to-deposit ratio. The research also talked about how the banks did in terms of making money and being stable using statistical tests to see how these things are related. The results showed that banks with a lot of liquidity tend to make money. This means that having enough money available and using deposits wisely are important for a bank to be profitable. How well a bank is. The quality of its assets also matters a lot. The research suggests that banks should try to find a balance between being financially safe and making money and be careful about lending to people who might not pay them back. Iraqi private banks should try to find this balance to be successful and be careful with their liquidity to make sure they are profitable and stable. Iraqi banks need to manage their liquidity to be profitable and Iraqi banks need to be careful, with their money to be stable.

Keywords

LiquidityProfit StabilityROAROE.

References

Abboud AH. Principles of financial and banking management. 5th ed. Dar Al-Qalam for Printing and Publishing; 2015. Al-Dahrawi MH. Management of financial and banking institutions. 1st ed. Alexandria: New University House; 2009. Al-Dakhil MA. Fiscal and banking policies and their impact on the economy. 1st ed. Dar Al- Fikr Al-Arabi; 2016. Al-Khafaji MH, Yaghi A. Advanced financial management. 2nd ed. Dar Al-Hamed for Publishing and Distribution; 2014. Al-Mashhadani HA. Bank risk management. 3rd ed. Baghdad: Center for Economic Research; 2019. Al-Namlah AM. Liquidity management in Islamic banks. 1st ed. Dar Al-Basheer for Publishing and Distribution; 2014. Al-Saeedan AM. Fundamentals of financial management for banks. 3rd ed. Dar Al-Maseera for Publishing and Distribution; 2018. Al-Shahrani MM. Asset and liability management in banks. 2nd ed. International Publishing House; 2018. Al-Zamel SA. Financial statement analysis for banks. 1st ed. Riyadh: Al-Riwaq Publishing; 2017. Awad MM. Bank liquidity and its impact on financial stability. 1st ed. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al- Hadith; 2020. Belkaoui A. Accounting theory. 4th ed. Thomson Learning; 2000. Belmahboul MM. Bank liquidity and economic growth: An analytical study. 1st ed. Dar Al- Fikr Al-Arabi; 2019. Dang U. The CAMEL rating system in banking supervision: A case study. Arcada Univ Appl Sci Int Bus. 2011;45(3):156-74. Dechow PM, Schrand CM. Earnings quality. Research Foundation of CFA Institute [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2026 Apr 7]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2469/cp.v2004.n3.3394 DOI: 10.2469/cp.v2004.n3.3394. DeYoung R, Flannery MJ, Lang WW, Sorescu SM. The information content of bank exam ratings and subordinated debt prices. J Money Credit Bank. 2001;33(4):900-25. Dinçer H, Gencer G, Orhan N, Sahinbaş K. A performance evaluation of the Turkish banking sector after the global crisis via CAMELS ratios. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2011;24:1530-45. Eliwa YAM. The impact of earnings quality on capital markets: Evidence from UK listed firms. PhD [dissertation]. Edinburgh: Heriot-Watt University; 2015. Fahd AM. Evaluation of banks’ financial performance. 1st ed. University House; 2009. Francis J, LaFond R, Olsson PM, Schipper K. Costs of equity and earnings attributes. Acc Rev [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2026 Apr 7];79(4):967-1010. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2004.79.4.967 DOI: 10.2308/accr.2004.79.4.967. Francis J, Olsson P, Schipper K. Earnings quality. Found Trends Acc [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2026 Apr 7];1(4):259-340. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1561/1400000004 DOI: 10.1561/1400000004. Herly M. Empirical studies of earnings quality. PhD [dissertation]. Aarhus: Aarhus University; 2015. Ismail WAW. Earnings quality, family influence and corporate governance: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. Asian Acad Manag J Account Finance. 2015;11(1):35-78. Jaweher B, Mounira B. The effect of mandatory IAS/IFRS regulation on the properties of earnings quality in Australia and Europe. Eur J Bus Manag. 2014;6(3):92-108. Khalil SH. Financial performance of commercial banks. 2nd ed. Amman: Dar Al-Maseera; 2017. Kieso DE, Weygandt JJ, Warfield TD. Intermediate accounting. 10th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2012. Larrabee DT, Voss JA. Valuation techniques: Discounted cash flow, earnings quality, measurement of value added, and real options. Hoboken: Wiley; 2013. Lee CF. Advances in quantitative analysis of finance and accounting. 1st ed. Center for Pacific Basin Business, Economics and Finance Research; 2015. Lyimo G. Assessing the measures of quality of earnings: Evidence from India. Eur J Acc Audit Fin Res. 2014;2(6):45-58. Machiraju HR. Modern commercial banking. New Delhi: New Age International; 2008. McEwen RA. Transparency in financial reporting: A concise comparison of IFRS and US GAAP. 1st ed. Harriman House; 2009. Menicucci E. Earnings quality: Definition, measures and financial reporting. Cham: Springer; 2020. Misman FN, Bhatti MI, Lou W, Samsudin S, Rahman NA. Islamic banks credit risk: A panel study. Procedia Econ Finance. 2015;31:75-82. Odekina G, Solomon TT. Effect of capital adequacy, credit risk and operating efficiency on the performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. Financ Mark Inst Risks. 2019;3(1):22- 41. Paramasivan C, Subramanian T. Financial management. New Delhi: New Age International Publishers; 2009. Sarun S. Corporate governance, earnings quality and firm value: Evidence from Malaysia. Asian J Account Gov. 2016;7:99-120. Schipper K, Vincent L. Earnings quality. Account Horiz. 2003;17:97-110. Yoon IH. Financial statement analysis for differentiating between failed and merchant banks. Seoul: Brain Korea; 2006

More Articles from IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANKING AND FINANCE RESEARCH

Effect of Monetary Policy on Profitability of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

Author: Stephanie Nguhemen Gbande, Mike T. Soomiyol, Timothy Tyona, Gaius Msendoo Asombo

Cognitive Diversity and Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

Author: 1Nwangwu, Okwudiri Iheanyi, 2 Pepple, Grace Jamie PhD

Banking Innovations and Industrial Sector Performance in Nigeria: Evidence from ARDL Model

Author: Peter Ngbede Ajam, Abiodun Edward Adelegan, Benson Emmanuel

Environmental Sustainability and Entrepreneurial Performance in Nigeria: A Case Study of Enugu State

Author: i, Azolike Nkiru Nkechi, ii, Okwor Emmanuel Ejimnkonye, iii, Eneaniofu Daniel Mmaduakonam