References
Adegoke, A. A. (2015). Socio-economic factors influencing teenage pregnancy in Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 19(2), 78–89. Afolabi, M. O. (2021). The role of social workers in the prevention of adolescent pregnancy in Oyo East Local Government Area, Oyo State. Nigerian Journal of Social Work Practice, 6(1), 112–127. Agwu, P., & Okoye, U. (2021). Social work in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and opportunities. International Social Work, 64(5), 712–726. Akanle, O. (2013). Sexuality education in Nigerian schools: Challenges and prospects. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(15), 112–120. Banks, S. (2022). Ethics and values in social work (5th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. Blum, R. W., Bastos, F. I., Kabiru, C. W., & Le, L. C. (2007). Adolescent health in the 21st century. The Lancet, 379(9826), 1567–1568. Chinyere, E. O., & Ogu, E. O. (2019). Teenage pregnancy and its impact on adolescent girls in Nigeria: Implications for counselling. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(12), 94–100. Daftary, A.-M. H., Sugrue, E., Watson, J., & Anderson, K. (2021). School social work in the era of remote learning: A national survey of practice and policy. Children and Schools, 43(4), 227–236. DiCenso, A., Guyatt, G., Willan, A., & Griffith, L. (2002). Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMJ, 324(7351), 1426–1430. Ding, X., Lightfoot, E., Berkowitz, R., Franklin, C., & DiNitto, D. M. (2023). Characteristics and outcomes of school social work services: A scoping review of published evidence 2000– 2022. School Mental Health, 15, 787–811. Dominelli, L. (2024). Ecosocial work and climate justice: Responding to environmental crises through social work practice. International Social Work, 67(2), 231–248. Esan, O. B., Adetunji, A. A., Adebayo, A. M., Ojo, T. O., & Adeyemi, A. S. (2022). Socio- economic determinants of teenage pregnancy in Nigeria: Evidence from the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 26(3), 45–56. Eze, C., & Nwankwo, I. (2019). Impact of social work-led reproductive health education on teenage pregnancy in South-East Nigeria. International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice, 7(3), 81–89. Eze, P. C., & Nnaji, C. (2022). Cultural taboos and access to reproductive health counselling in South-East Nigeria. Journal of Cultural Health Studies, 10(4), 201–215. Ezeh, A. C., Izugbara, C. O., & Patel, T. M. (2020). Adolescents and sexual and reproductive health in sub-Saharan Africa: An overview of research, policies and programs. African Population Studies, 34(2), 5124–5138. Goldstein, E., Murray-Garcia, J., Murray-Garcia, R., & Topitzes, J. (2024). Trauma-informed care in social work: A systematic review of organisational implementation. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 25(1), 123–138. IFSW. (2014). Global definition of social work. https://www.ifsw.org/what-is-social- work/global-definition-of-social-work/ Ijoma, U. C., & Adetomi, A. A. (2021). Reproductive health knowledge and risky sexual behaviours among adolescents in semi-urban areas of Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Adolescent and Youth, 26(1), 97–110. Ioannou, M. (2024). The role of school social workers in preventing dropout: Evidence from longitudinal studies. Journal of School Social Work, 12(1), 45–59. Isangha, S. O., Choi, Y. J., & Chiu, Y. L. (2021). Social work in Nigeria: Historical development and contemporary challenges. Journal of Social Work in Developing Societies, 3(1), 1–18. Izugbara, C. O. (2008). Home-based sexuality education: Nigerian parents discussing sex with their children. Youth & Society, 39(4), 557–578. Karls, J. M., & Wandrei, K. E. (1994). Person-in-environment system: The PIE classification system for social functioning problems. NASW Press. Kirby, D. (2007). Emerging answers 2007: Research findings on programs to reduce teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. McPherson, J. (2020). Exceptional social work: Global perspectives on values and ethics. Routledge. Nnodim, A. U., & Albert, C. O. (2016). Teenage pregnancy and its socio-economic implications among rural women in Etche, Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of Social Development in Africa, 31(1), 78–92. Nwosu, U. M. (2019). Gender norms and adolescent reproductive health in Nigeria. Journal of Gender Studies, 28(5), 567–579. Nwosu, U. M., & Eke, F. N. (2021). Peer influence and cultural norms in adolescent sexual behaviour: Evidence from Rivers State. Journal of Youth Studies in Africa, 9(1), 34–49. Okafor, C. (2022). Guidance and counselling in Nigerian schools: Limitations and the case for school social work. Nigerian Journal of Educational Research, 28(2), 89–102. Okereke, C. I. (2010). Unmet reproductive health needs and health-seeking behaviour of adolescents in Owerri, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 14(1), 43–54. Ogunleye, L. A. (2020). The impact of school-based counselling and parental involvement on teenage pregnancy among secondary school students in Ibadan, Oyo State. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 10(4), 102–118. Reamer, F. G. (2021). Social work in a digital age: Ethical and risk management challenges (2nd ed.). Columbia University Press. Rivers State Ministry of Education. (2023). Annual school census report. Santelli, J. S., Lindberg, L. D., Finer, L. B., & Singh, S. (2017). Explaining recent declines in adolescent pregnancy in the United States: The contribution of abstinence and improved contraceptive use. American Journal of Public Health, 107(1), 133–139. Tabansi, P. N., Opara, P. I., & Eke, G. K. (2012). Attitude of secondary school students in Port Harcourt to teenage pregnancy. Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, 39(3), 107–111. UNFPA. (2021). Adolescent pregnancy: A review of the evidence. United Nations Population Fund. UNICEF. (2020). Comprehensive sexuality education in Nigeria: Implementation guide. UNICEF. (2021). A new era for girls: Taking stock of 25 years of progress. Yakubu, I., & Salisu, W. J. (2020). Determinants of adolescent pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. Reproductive Health, 17(1), Article 16. Zastrow, C. (2021). Introduction to social work and social welfare: Empowering people (13th ed.). Cengage Learning.