References
Akpotor, J. (2018). Challenges of displacement and coping strategies among internally displaced persons in Nigeria. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Social Research. Ainamani, H., Smith, R., & Olumide, F. (2020). Trauma, resilience, and well-being among displaced populations: A review. Journal of Displacement Studies, 12(3), 45–62. Aisha, K., & Veronika, P. (2022). Trauma-resilience as predictors of subjective well-being: A comparative study of university students in Pakistan and Russia. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 10(2), 101–115. Alhassan, A., Mensah, R., & Boateng, S. (2019). Trauma-resilience and mental health outcomes among displaced populations in Ghana. African Journal of Psychology, 7(1), 23–36. Angel, L., & Gregory, M. (2021). Subjective well-being and its measurement: A contemporary perspective. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(4), 1533–1550. Baiden, P., & Evans, T. (2020). Conflict-induced displacement in Nigeria: Psychological consequences and coping mechanisms. African Conflict and Peace Review, 14(2), 77–94. Benjamin, R., Lanza, S., & Cooper, H. (2021). Components of subjective well-being: Life satisfaction and affective states. Journal of Positive Psychology, 16(3), 200–212. Bhugra, D., Choudhury, S., & Gupta, S. (2021). Resilience in the face of adversity: Conceptual frameworks and applications. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 59, 102–111. Blackmore, C., Moore, L., & Shaw, A. (2020). Hope as a protective factor in trauma-affected populations. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(6), 623– 631. Blom, J., Hendriks, M., & van de Velde, J. (2020). Trauma and resilience among displaced persons: A meta-analytic review. European Journal of Trauma Studies, 15(2), 89–108. Connor, K., & Davidson, J. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. Diener, E., Suh, E., Lucas, R., & Smith, H. (2002). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302. Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2018). National accounts of well-being. American Psychologist, 73(2), 234–245. Ekpeyrin, O. (2016). Displacement and coping strategies in Nigeria’s Middle Belt. Nigerian Journal of Social Policy, 12(1), 55–70. Emma, T., Joseph, R., & Carol, M. (2023). Cognitive and emotional hope as predictors of subjective well-being: Evidence from the U.S. population. Journal of Positive Psychology Research, 28(1), 45–62. Ferris, E., & Petz, D. (2020). The humanitarian impact of displacement on well-being. Refugee Studies Quarterly, 39(4), 512–529. ForsConnolly, J., & Gärling, T. (2021). Income, employment, and their relationship with cognitive and affective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 158(3), 1213–1232. Frijters, P., & Krekel, C. (2021). Subjective well-being, health, and productivity. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 188, 1–16. Guido, R., Mohan, S., & Adel, T. (2019). Subjective well-being and psychological distress among internally displaced adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Review, 21(2), 110–125. Gupta, R., & Bonanno, G. (2022). Trauma-resilience: Mechanisms and applications. Current Opinion in Psychology, 45, 101–108. Helliwell, J., Layard, R., & Sachs, J. (2020). World happiness report 2020. New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network. Hoppen, T., & Morina, N. (2019). The impact of displacement on mental health: Evidence from IDP populations. Journal of Mental Health, 28(4), 404–412. Hoppen, T., & Priebe, S. (2021). Low subjective well-being and mental health outcomes among displaced populations. BMC Psychology, 9, 87. Jensen, S., & Tiwari, A. (2021). Trauma exposure and resilience: Predictors of psychological well-being among displaced adults. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 34(2), 310–322. Kaldewaij, R. (2021). The neuroscience of resilience: Adaptation to adversity. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 127, 329–345. Liang, Y., Chen, X., & Zhang, W. (2021). Policy relevance of subjective well-being research: Insights for governance. Social Policy & Administration, 55(7), 1115–1132. Mitchneck, B. (2016). Displacement, trauma, and well-being: A review of empirical studies. Journal of Refugee Studies, 29(1), 1–22. Montserrat, P., & Savahl, S. (2021). Trauma-resilience and coping among displaced persons. International Journal of Psychology, 56(5), 768–780. Mustafa, R., Sharma, P., & Khan, S. (2023). Hope, resilience, and subjective well-being among adolescent girls. Journal of Adolescent Research, 38(2), 145–162. Mykhnenko, O. (2020). Hope and resilience in displaced populations. Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(5), 601–615. Panter-Brick, C., Grimon, M., & Eggerman, M. (2021). Social determinants of well-being among IDPs. Social Science & Medicine, 284, 114–124. Paul, A. (2024). Subjective well-being of internally displaced persons in KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape. Journal of Humanitarian Studies, 17(1), 33–52. Rawdin, T., Steele, J., & Seligman, M. (2023). Hope and goal-directed thinking under adversity. Journal of Positive Psychology, 18(4), 423–439. Rees, S. (2018). Resilience and well-being: The role of social support. Psychological Research, 11(3), 202–217. Rees, S., & Savahl, S. (2020). Trauma-resilience and psychosocial outcomes in displaced populations. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Review, 22(1), 13–25. Roeckner, R., Black, T., & Li, P. (2021). Psychological resilience: Theory and measurement. International Journal of Behavioral Science, 16(3), 101–118. Sasse, T., & Lackner, H. (2020). Displacement, trauma, and resilience in conflict-affected areas.