Self-Blame, Emotional Regulation and Subjective Well Being Among Inmates of Correctional Centers in Benue State

Adeyemi, A. O., & Okafor, C. N. (2022). Self-blame and psychological adjustment among inmates in Kirikiri Maximum Security Prison, Lagos (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Ibadan. Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2020). Subjective well-being across cultures: A review of the literature and future directions. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21(1), 1-24. Ellis, A., Smith, J., Johnson, R., & Williams, T. (2022). Subjective well-being among incarcerated individuals: Implications for rehabilitation. Criminal Justice Review, 47(2), 123-140. Folkman, S. (2020). Stress, coping, and hope: The role of positive emotions in well- being. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(6), 785-794. Gross, J.J. (2021). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2020.1860242 Gross, J.J., & John, O. P. (2020). Individual differences in emotion regulation: The role of gender. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(3), 348-362. Jiang, Y., & Winfree, L. T. (2020). Emotional distress and subjective well-being among incarcerated individuals: The role of social support. Criminology & Public Policy, 19(3), 883-912. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12468 Johnson, R., & Williams, T. (2021). Self-blame and emotional regulation: Impacts on subjective well-being among male inmates at HMP Liverpool, United Kingdom. Criminal Justice Review, 46(3), 276- 292. https://doi.org/10.1177/07340168211012345 Jones, L., & Schmidt, J. (2023). The impact of hope on emotional resilience in correctional settings. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 67(1), 45-60. Kim, S., & Park, J. (2022). Interplay of self-blame, emotional regulation, and subjective well- being among female inmates at Seoul Detention Center, South Korea. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(2), 345- 360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00556-x Martinez, R., & Torres, L. (2023). The relationship among self-blame, emotional regulation, and subjective well-being among young inmates in Brazil. Journal of Youth Studies, 26(2), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2022.2045678 Moyo, T., & Banda, L. (2023). Self-blame, emotional resilience, and subjective well-being among female inmates at Johannesburg Correctional Centre (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Johannesburg. Mutai, J., & Kibet, P. (2022). Emotional regulation influences the well-being of male inmates at Naivasha Maximum Security Prison, Kenya. African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies, 14(1), 45-60. Onyeka, O., & Balogun, T. (2023). Emotion regulation and subjective well-being among long- term inmates at Kuje Medium Security Prison in Abuja, Nigeria. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 33(1), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2023.1234567 Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2021). Life satisfaction. In The Oxford Handbook of Subjective Well- Being (pp. 101-116). Oxford University Press. Smith, A., & Kirby, S. (2021). Chronic self-blame and its effects on coping strategies among inmates: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 60(2), 123-145. Tshabalala, S., & Mokoena, P. (2023). Emotional regulation and mental health among male inmates at Pollsmoor Prison, Cape Town (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Cape Town. Walker, R., Smith, J., Johnson, L., & Brown, T. (2021). Autonomy and control in prison: Effects on mental health and well-being among inmates. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 65(4), 389-407. Wang, Y., Li, J., & Zhang, X. (2024). Temperamental individuality and emotional regulation in early childhood: Implications for social competence and psychological well- being. Child Development Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12456 Wong, J., & Roy, A. (2022). Resilience and subjective well-being: The protective role of emotional regulation among incarcerated individuals. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3), 1209-1225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00629-3.