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Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience between Optimism and Psychological Distress among Inmates of Correctional Centers in Benue State

Moses Terlumun Aondoakaa PhD, Matthew Akosu PhD, Torkwase Peniel Yimam PhD

Abstract

The incidence and prevalence of psychological distress has been reported to be higher among custodial populations than the general population globally. Yet, not much attention is given on the state of psychological distress among inmates of correctional centers in Benue State. This study examined the mediating role of psychological resilience between optimism and psychological distress among inmates of correctional centers in Benue State. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, utilizing inmates in correctional centers in Benue State, comprising 295(91.9%) males and 26(8.1%) females, whose ages ranged from 16 – 66 (Mean age=37.00, SD=1.08). The Life Orientation Test – Revised (LOT-R), Resilience Scale and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale were used for data collection. Data analysis involved the use of Simple Linear Regression, Multiple Linear Regression, and Hayes Process Macro Mediation. Findings revealed that, optimism had a significant negative influence on psychological distress among the inmates of correctional centers in Benue State. Similarly, psychological resilience had a significant negative influence on psychological distress. Further, results indicated that, psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between optimism and psychological distress. The study made recommendations bordering on the need for correctional authorities to provide optimism and resilience training to inmates in correctional centers as a way of preventing, managing and mitigating the effect of psychological distress among inmates of correctional centers.

Keywords

OptimismPsychological ResiliencePsychological Distress

References

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