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Preparing Children for Stem (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Careers Through Guidance and Counseling

Olusola Duyilemi Jumoke, Ajibade Abimbola Omotola, Ashowo, Iyanuoluwa Dorcas

Abstract

Early exposure to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics careers plays a critical role in developing children’s interest, confidence, and long-term engagement in STEM pathways. This study investigated the role of counsellors in preparing primary school pupils for STEM fields, focusing on teachers’ awareness, instructional strategies, self-efficacy, and challenges in Ekiti South Senatorial District, Nigeria. A self-designed research questions titled “STEM Career Guidance Readiness Questionnaire for Teachers” , sub-sectioned into five categories to guide the study. Multi-stage sampling design was used to randomly and purposively select 200 primary school teachers. A 4-point Likert scale (Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree) was used, and data were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean scores, and Pearson moment correlation. Findings revealed a high level of awareness among teachers regarding STEM careers and the importance of early exposure, with acknowledgement of persistent gender disparities in STEM fields. Teachers primarily relied on classroom-based strategies, including real-life examples, project-based learning, and visual materials. Also, the finding revealed that there is a relationship between children early STEM exposure and career choice. The finding further show that there is relationship between STEM exposure and interest in pursuing STEM subjects. Key barriers included inadequate teaching materials, insufficient training, limited funding, and insufficient curriculum time. The study concluded that while conceptual awareness of STEM careers among primary teachers is strong, practical implementation is hindered by systemic constraints. Strengthening teacher training, resource provision, and institutional support is recommended to enhance early STEM career guidance in primary school.

Keywords

STEM EducationCareerCounselling. www.ijee.io

References

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