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Predictive Factors of Premarital Relationship Success: Commitment Phobia and Self-Efficacy Among Undergraduate Students of Benue State University, Makurdi, Benue State

Chinelo Helen Ogwuche, Caleb Onah, Haruna Ibrahim Adawa, Orafa Christiana Se-ember

Abstract

The decision to enter into a premarital relationship marks a significant transition in the lives of young adults, particularly those pursuing higher education. Within the context of Benue State University , students face various challenges and opportunities as they navigate their academic pursuits, personal growth, and social interactions. This research delved into the examination of commitment phobia and self-efficacy as predictive factors of premarital relationships among undergraduate students at Benue State University, Makurdi. Employing an ex post facto survey design, a total of two hundred (200) undergraduate students were drawn from all eight faculties of Benue State University, comprising 106 (53%) males and 94 (47%) females, with a mean age of 24.5 (SD = 0.9691). Participants were engaged in responding to three key instruments: the Lebanese Fear of Relationship Commitment Questionnaire, the General Self-efficacy Scale, and the Relationship Questionnaire. The study tested three hypotheses through simple linear regression analysis. The findings unveiled that commitment phobia emerged as a significant predictor of premarital relationships among undergraduate students at Benue State University, Makurdi [R=.423, R2=.187, F(1, 190)=43.349, P<.01]. Similarly, the second hypothesis demonstrated that self- efficacy significantly predicted premarital relationships within the same student population [R=.416, R2 =.173, F(1, 190)=39.623, P<.01]. Furthermore, the results of the third hypothesis underscored the joint predictive power of commitment phobia and self-efficacy in shaping premarital relationships among the students of Benue State University, Makurdi [R=.468, R2=.219, F(2, 190)=26.337, P<.01]. Based on these findings, it is recommended that undergraduates should be reminded of the importance of nurturing each other's personal growth within a relationship, while also supporting one another's aspirations, as this fosters a healthier dynamic.

Keywords

Premarital RelationshipsCommitment PhobiaSelf-EfficacyAdolescence

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