Impact of Agricultural Financing on Economic Performance and Food Security: Evidence from Nigeria

Abedullah, Kouser, S., & Qaim, M. (2022). Agricultural credit and productivity: Evidence from developing countries. Agricultural Economics, 53(2), 234-249. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12698 Adebayo, O., & Adekunle, O. A. (2022). Comparative analysis of state-level agricultural credit schemes in Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 10(1), 45-62. Adebayo, S. A., Abimbola, O. H., & Omotesho, K. F. (2023). Gender disparities in agricultural credit access and utilization in southwestern Nigeria. Gender, Technology and Development, 27(1), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2023.2167890 Adekunle, C. P., Akinola, A. A., & Shittu, A. M. (2021). Agricultural credit and economic growth nexus: Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 11(4), 456-471. Adeleke, O. A., Akinpelu, S. A., & Olutunmogun, A. K. (2021). Governance challenges in Nigerian agricultural cooperatives. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management, 9(2), 100127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100127 Adeola, O., & Evans, O. (2021). Financial inclusion and agricultural development in Nigeria: The role of commercial banks. Financial Innovation, 7(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00256-3 Adeola, R. O., & Evans, O. (2023). Financial literacy and credit access among smallholder farmers in Nigeria. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(1), 2176543. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2176543 Adetiloye, K. A., Eke, P. O., & Akinola, O. A. (2021). Agricultural financing and rural development in Nigeria: Challenges and prospects. AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 13(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2021.130101 Adjognon, G. S., Liverpool-Tasie, L. S. O., & Reardon, T. A. (2021). Agricultural input credit in Sub-Saharan Africa: Telling myth from facts. Food Policy, 67, 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.02.003 Afolabi, J. A., Olagunju, K. O., & Fakayode, S. B. (2022). Impact of agricultural credit on farm employment in southwestern Nigeria. Agricultural Finance Review, 82(3), 445-462. https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-07-2021-0089 Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund [ACGSF]. (2023). Annual report and statement of accounts. ACGSF Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund [ACGSF]. (2024). Performance statistics 2023. ACGSF Agunbiade, O., & Adeyemi, O. R. (2022). Interest rate structures and agricultural credit access in Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 123(1), 85-97. Ahmadu, J., & Akande, T. (2021). Evaluation of the Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme in Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 4, 100145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100145 Ajao, A. O., & Ogunniyi, L. T. (2021). Contract enforcement and agricultural credit markets in Nigeria. African Development Review, 33(2), 245-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467- 8268.12478 Ajibefun, I. A., & Abdulkadri, A. O. (2021). Sustainability assessment of agricultural credit programs in West Africa. Sustainability, 13(18), 10245. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810245 Akerele, D., Momoh, S., Adetoro, M. A., Adekunle, C. P., & Aromolaran, A. B. (2022). Dietary diversity and its determinants among rural farming households in southwest Nigeria. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics, 10(1), 37-51. Akinola, B. D., Mgbenka, R. N., & Aleke, S. O. (2022). Effects of formal credit on productivity of cassava-based farmers in Southeast Nigeria. African Development Review, 34(1), 102-114. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12578 Akinola, W., & Onuoha, K. (2023). Digital financial services adoption among rural farmers in Nigeria: Barriers and prospects. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 57, 101217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2023.101217 Akintunde, O. K., Adeyemo, R., & Ogunleye, K. Y. (2023). Risk perceptions and agricultural lending by commercial banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Management, 12(1), 45-58. Amare, M., & Shiferaw, B. (2023). Agricultural credit and smallholder resilience to climate shocks in Sub-Saharan Africa. Climate and Development, 15(2), 156-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2022.2067367 Amaza, P. S., Umeh, J. C., Helsen, J., & Adejobi, A. O. (2020). Determinants and measurement of food insecurity in Nigeria: Some empirical policy guidelines. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 4(2), 275-280. Amos, S. O., Nmadu, J. N., Marcus, P. L., & Kyagya, I. Z. (2023). Impact of agricultural credit on farm income of smallholder farmers in North Central Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 27(1), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v27i1.11 Aromolaran, A. O., & Olaniyan, A. B. (2021). Does access to credit improve household food security? Evidence from southwestern Nigeria. Food Security, 13(4), 1003-1019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-021-01169-5 Awotide, B. A., Karimov, A. A., & Diagne, A. (2022). The impact of seed vouchers on poverty reduction among smallholder rice farmers in Nigeria. Agricultural Economics, 53(5), 647-662. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12702 Ayinde, O. E., Olabode, O. S., Oyewole, S. O., & Adewumi, M. O. (2022). Determinants of access to agricultural credit among rice farmers in southwestern Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 12(3), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.18488/5005.v12i3.5092 Babatunde, R. O., Salami, M. F., & Mohammed, B. T. (2021). Impact of off-farm income on food security and nutrition in Nigeria. Food Policy, 101, 102079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102079 Bank of Agriculture [BOA]. (2024). Strategic plan 2024-2028. BOA Nigeria. Barrett, C. B. (2020). Measuring food insecurity. Science, 327(5967), 825-828. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1182768 Central Bank of Nigeria [CBN]. (2023). Agricultural financing initiatives: Impact assessment report. CBN. Central Bank of Nigeria [CBN]. (2024). Statistical bulletin 2023. CBN. Chandio, A. A., Jiang, Y., Wei, F., & Guangji, T. (2022). Does financial development enhance agricultural production in Pakistan? An analysis based on both aggregate and disaggregate data. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 29(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-10-2020-0116 Diao, X., Hazell, P., & Thurlow, J. (2020). The role of agriculture in African development. World Development, 38(10), 1375-1383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.01.007 Ecker, O., & Nene, M. (2022). Nutrition policies in developing countries: Challenges and highlights. IFPRI Discussion Papers, 2145, International Food Policy Research Institute. Emenike, C. O., & Onyenweaku, C. E. (2021). Sustainability challenges of microfinance institutions in agricultural financing in Southeast Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 13(2), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAERD2021.1247 Eze, A. V., & Ibekwe, U. C. (2021). Determinants of agricultural loan repayment performance among farmers in Abia State, Nigeria. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics, 9(2), 141-153. Fadare, O., Akerele, D., Teboh, T., & Aderibigbe, R. O. (2022). Maternal nutrition knowledge and child nutritional status in southwestern Nigeria. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 456. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12845-x Fadare, O., Zanello, G., & Srinivasan, C. (2023). Agricultural commercialization and dietary diversity: Evidence from Nigerian farming households. Food Security, 15(1), 167-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-022-01311-8 Feder, G., Lau, L. J., Lin, J. Y., & Luo, X. (2020). The determinants of farm investment and residential construction in post-reform China. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 41(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1086/452001 Food and Agriculture Organization [FAO]. (2024). The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2024. FAO. Hassan, M. B., & Akande, S. O. (2023). Funding mechanisms for agricultural development programs in Nigeria: Sustainability perspectives. Afric