References
Abdullahi, H.A. & Okonkwo, U.C. (2023). Industry linkages and skills acquisition in technical education: A case study of automobile technology programs in Nigeria. Journal of Vocational and Technical Education, 20 (1), 77-91. Adebayo, T. & Usman, L. (2023). Reforming automobile technology education: The role of student motivation and competency-based learning approaches. Nigerian Journal of Technical Education, 24 (2), 101-117. Adegbile, E.O. (2015). Entrepreneur Education for Self-Employment. Ibadan: George Allen and Unwin Adekunle, F. & Usoro, B. (2023). Teacher motivation and its impact on technical education outcomes in Nigeria. Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy, 19 (3), 36-52. Aina, E. (2023). Innovative pedagogical strategies for technical education: Implications for automobile technology instructors. Educational Research and Innovation, 14 (4), 46-61. Akomolafe, C.O. & Adesua, V.O. (2019). An Evaluative Study on the Accreditation of Academic Programmes and Quality Assurance in Public Colleges of Education in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal,15 (4), 40-52. Akpakpavi, M. (2014). Modern automobile vehicle repair practices in micro, small and medium scale garages in Ghana. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 2 (6), 216-222. Amadioha, S.W. & Akor, V.O. (2018). Globalisation and functional education in Nigeria. In Tabotndip, J.E., Umo, U. & Nwiyi, G.U. (eds), Globalization and functional education in Nigeria. Onitsha: West and Solomon Publishing Company Limited Asanibare, J.B. (2012). Relationship between Nigeria secondary school principals’ personality types and their communication skills, Nigeria Journal of Sociology of Education, 4 (1), 62-74. Ayonmike, C.S. (2020). Development and evaluation of instructional video for teaching and learning woodwork technology psychomotor skills in Nigerian Colleges of Education: implication for the production of competent graduates. International Journal of Vocational and Technical Education Research, 6 (3), 9-20. Ayonmike, C.S. & Okeke, B.C. (2016). Bridging the skills gap and tackling unemployment of vocational graduates through partnerships in Nigeria. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 8 (2), 26-39. Bello, M. & Adegbite, S. (2022). Industry-academic collaboration for enhanced skill acquisition in technical education. Journal of Engineering Education, 16 (2), 89-104. Bindu, C., Habeebu, R.T.V., Anish, B., Abhilash, G.S., Rajeesh, R.S., Abhilash, M.K., … Fathima, P.A. (2016). Automobile technology. Vocational higher secondary education (VHSE) second year. Reference book. State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT), KERALA. India. Bornstein, M.H., Jager, J. & Putnick, D.L. (2013). Sampling in Developmental Science: Situations, Shortcomings, Solutions and Standards. Developmental Review 33 (4), 357– Brown, P. & Etim, E. (2023). Enhancing students’ motivation in automobile technology through technology-assisted learning strategies. African Journal of Technical Education, 20 (3), 44-60. Chidoka, E. (2012). 13m vehicles Use PMS in Nigeria. Retrieved from http://www.leadership.ng/nga/articles/15148/2012/02/02/13m_vehicles_use_pms_nige ria _%E2%80%93_chidoka.html on 24/4/2025 Cranmer, S. (2014). Digital skills and competencies in schools. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-662-45770-2_15.pdf Cronbach, L.J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika Journal, 16 (3), 297-334. doi:10.1007/bf02310555. Curzon, R. (2015). Vocational and practical arts education. Retrieved from www.//142.voc.art.U.CR.html on 24/4/2025 Eze, C. & Aluko, B. (2023). The impact of training facilities on student motivation in technical colleges. Journal of Occupational Safety and Learning, 17 (2), 112-127. Eze, C. & Nwachukwu, I. (2023). Exploring motivational strategies for improving students’ skills acquisition in automobile technology education in Nigeria. Journal of Educational Research, 21 (1), 55-70. Ezeji, S.O. & Okorie, M.A. (2012). Guidance and Counselling in Education. Nuskka: Chulbson International Press. Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN, 2013). National policy on education (6th ed). Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council Publishers, Yaba, Lagos-Nigeria. Idris, A.M. & Ogbuanya, T.C. (2015). Automobile starting and lighting system maintenance training manual for effective learning of motor vehicle mechanics work in technical colleges. Nigerian Journal of Technological Research, 10 (2), 48-66. Islam, M.R. (2018). Sample Size and Its Role in Central Limit Theorem (CLT). International Journal of Physics and Mathematics, 1(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijpm.v1n1.42. Kola, A.J. & Taiwo, A.Z. (2022). Nigerian Colleges of Education: Issues, Challenges and Solutions. African Journal of Humanities & Contemporary Education Research, 8(1),73-80. Mbakurem, J.N. (2016). Politics of education and gender issues: Its curriculum implications. In E. Eke and R. D. Olainoye (Eds) Nigeria Academy of Education. Nardi, P.M. (2018). Doing survey research: A guide to quantitative methods. 4th Edition, Routledge, New York. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315172231. Nwachukwu, P.O. (2014). Sustainable development of the Nigerian economy: The role of technical and vocational education and training (TVET). Educational Research International Journal, 3 (1), 20–24. Nworgu, B.G. (2018). Educational research, basic issues and methodology. University Trust Publishers Nsukka. Ogbuanya, T. C. & Owodunni, A. S. (2015). Effect of reflective inquiry instructional technique on students’ achievement and interest in automobile technology in technical colleges. British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science, 7 (1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJESBS/2015/17742 Okafor, I.P. (2012). Affective influences that affect the study of electrical installation in Technical Colleges in Imo State. An unpublished B. Sc project, University of Nigeria Nsukka Okeke, B.S. & Eze, R.A. (2010). Education for employment: A necessity for Nigerian industrial and technological advancement. Nigerian Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 17 (1), 101–106. Okolie, U.C., Igwe, P.A. & Elom, M.E. (2019). Towards a sustainable university–industry linkage in Nigeria: A comparison with the Ghanaian model. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 43 (3), 316–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2017.1369371 Okpara, E. N. & Onyemerekeya, C.C. (2014). Improvement of instruction. In. G. C. Offorma (ed). Curriculum implementation and instruction, pp. 220-251. Onitsha: Umworld Education Publication. Oriola, J. (2019). Strategies for improving the interest of Automobile Technology students in Vocational Teachers Education. Unpublished thesis, Department to Vocational Teacher Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. p. 1-25 Owo, O.T. & Deebom, M.T. (2020). Assessment of the Technical Skills Acquired by Students of Technology Education for Employment Generation in Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science, 3 (2) 35-41. Ryan, R.M., & Deci, E.L. (2023). Self-determination theory and student motivation in technical education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 29 (3), 99-115. Taber, K.S. (2017). The use of Cronbach’s Alpha when developing and reporting instrument in science education. Journal of Research in Science Education, 4 (8), 1273-1296. doi:10.100/s11165-016-9602-2. Taherdoost, H. (2016). Validity and reliability of the research instrument: How to test the validation of a questionnaire/survey in research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 5 (3), 28-36. UNESCO (2023). Global perspectives on technical and vocat