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Food Security Challenges in North-East Nigeria: The Role of Banditry and Arms Proliferation, 2011–2023

Neebani, Emmanuel Nubari Bariyoneton, PhD, Nimizigha, Ali Akpotunimibofa

Abstract

Banditry is a form of insecurity that has adversely affected various aspects of life, particularly food security in the Northeast region of Nigeria. Its impact has been exacerbated by the proliferation of arms and ammunition, enabling bandits to operate with deadly weapons across forests, deserts, farmlands, and even residential areas. This paper seeks to examine the root causes of banditry and arms proliferation, as well as their implications for food security in Northeast Nigeria. The study adopts a qualitative research approach using discourse analysis, drawing data from books, journals, newspapers, and online sources. The Frustration- Aggression theory serves as the theoretical framework for the study. Findings reveal that the major drivers of banditry and arms proliferation include government neglect, widespread youth unemployment, poverty, and regional underdevelopment. Frustrated by the above conditions many youths resort to aggressive behaviors, including attacks on farmers, which disrupts agricultural activities and food production in the North East, Nigeria. The paper concludes that banditry and arms proliferation are behavioral responses that can be mitigated through the provision of social services, welfare programs, and sustainable infrastructure development. It recommends that all levels of government adopt a people-centered, responsive approach to governance in order to enhance citizens' welfare, reduce insecurity, and promote food security in Northeast Nigeria.

Keywords

BanditryArms ProliferationFood SecurityNortheast Nigeria.

References

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