Influence Of Banditry Attacks on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Development in Central and Northern Parts of Plateau State, Nigeria
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of banditry attacks on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) development in central and northern parts of Plateau State, Nigeria. Using a quantitative survey design, data were collected from 371 SME operators across key business sectors through a structured questionnaire. Stratified random sampling ensured proportional representation, while instrument reliability was confirmed. Multiple regression analysis revealed that kidnapping (? = .511, p < .001), killings (? = .131, p = .006), and property destruction (? = .124, p = .010) significantly predict SME development, accounting for 46.1% of the variance (R² = .461). Kidnapping exerted the strongest negative effect, highlighting the severe threat it poses to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) development and sustainability. These findings support conflict- development theories, which suggest that persistent insecurity undermines investment, weakens local economies, and constrains small and medium enterprises (SMEs) development. The study concludes that improving security measures and providing financial support mechanisms are critical for enhancing SME growth in conflict-prone contexts such as Plateau State.
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