Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Legal Implications of Teachers and Principals’ Management of Negligent Issues in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Port Harcourt Metropolis

Prof Koko, M N, Mohammed, N M

Abstract

This study examined the legal implications of teachers and principals’ management of negligent issues in public senior secondary schools in Port Harcourt Metropolis. Two objectives, two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The total population of the study was 1,985 individuals, consisting 1,943 teachers and 42 principals of the public senior secondary schools in Port Harcourt Metropolis. The sample of the study was 200 respondents comprising 15 principals and 185 teachers. The instrument for the study was self-structured questionnaire titled: “Legal Implications of Teachers and Principals Management of Negligent Issues Questionnaire” which was based on a 4-point rating scale of Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, and Strongly Disagree. The instrument was face and content validated by two experts from Measurement and Evaluation, and Department of Educational Management, and tested for reliability using Cronbach Alpha internal consistency method, which yielded an average 0.84. The research questions were answered with mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 significant level using the t-test. The study revealed that negligent issues are inadequately managed in secondary schools, largely due to the absence of clear safety policies. It also revealed no significant difference between teachers and principals regarding awareness of the implications of negligence, largely due to lack of legal literacy training. Implications of these findings suggest a need for clearer safety guidelines, targeted legal training, and stronger institutional frameworks to effectively manage negligence and ensure a safer school environment.

Keywords

Legal ImplicationsManagementNegligenceDuty of Care

References

Ajadi, O.T., & Lateef, M. A. (2023). Knowledge, attitude, and infringement of tort law among public secondary school heads on students in Osun State, Nigeria. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2(3), 204-216. Amadi, E. O., Ekpoafia, C. A., & Inyang, I. C. (2024). Principals’ safety management practices for effective administration of public senior secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. African Education Indices, 13(1), 1-20. Ashipu, B.A., Basake, J. A., & Akpabuo, C. A. (2020). An assessment of the level of awareness of education laws by teachers and principals in the management of secondary education in Cross River State, Nigeria. The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies, 8(7), 467-473. Biokoro, O. B. (2019). Principals’ knowledge of education law in secondary school administration in Delta and Bayelsa States, Nigeria. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 89, 27-37. Brisibe, B. V., Ayibamientei, T. Y., & Anurume, P. N. (2024). The legal implications of child protection and safeguarding policies: A Nigerian perspective. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 7(9), 6915-6927. Deizighe (2023). Tort liability and classroom management in public secondary schools in Bayelsa State. International Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 16(3), 288- Federal Republic of Nigeria (2013). National Policy on Education (6th Ed.). NERDC Press. Lagos. Irisominabo, T. (2021). The teacher and students in school administration: Issue of “Right”. International Journal of Innovative Legal & Political Studies, 9(3), 39-43. Koko, M. N., & Osazuwa, C. C. (2019). Teachers’ awareness of education tort liabilities for student discipline in public secondary schools of Rivers State. International Journal of Innovative Legal & Political Studies, 7(4), 1-9. Kpee, G. G. (2015). Research methods in education: A made easy approach. Uzopietro: Port Harcourt. Musa, D. (2025, April 8). Court awards N100m against school for negligence in student’s death. Punch Newspaper. Retrieved from https://punchng.com Ozkaya, G., & Colak, K. (2024). Are social studies teachers ready for legal literacy education? Pedagogical Research, 9(30), 1-11. Payne, B. T. (2012). An examination of court cases involving immunity in the K-12 setting. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United States). Retrieved from https://ir.ua.edu Peretomode, V. F. (2019). Education law and school administration: Concepts, principles and cases. BWright Integrated Publishers Limited. Ibadan. Russo, C. J. (2014). Negligence, student supervision, and school business officials. Educational Leadership Faculty Publications 171, 33-37. Sulaiman, M. S., Sidi, A. M., Jamar, A., Madzalan, J., & Uswah, N. F. (2022). Awareness on the knowledge of laws in education among trainee teachers, faculty of education, KUIS. Malaysian Online Journal of Education, 6(1), 15-23. Sunday, R. I. (2023). Negligence and students’ personnel administration. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 11(6), 279-285. Umeozor, U. J., & Onuh, U. B. (2023). Safety measures adopted by principals for effective management of public secondary schools in Anambra State. Unizik Journal of Educational Management and Policy, 5(1), 176-193. UNESCO (2017). School safety manual: Tools for teachers. UNESCO-IICA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH

Governance Quality and Capital Inflows in Selected Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas)

Author: Ekere, Edobot, Chukwu, Sancho Nwobuisi , Amadi, Sonny Nwonodi , Ewubare, Dennis Brown

Farmer–Herder Crises and Its Implications on Food Security in Sankera, Benue State, Nigeria: An Empirical Mixed-Methods Study

Author: Iorkaan Samuel Kuma, ., Yange Clement Terlumun, ., Bam Clement Liambee, Hubert, Keghnen Katyona, ., Terngu Paul Ugosor

The Cost of Emotional Labour: Implications for Commercializing Human Resource Outcomes in Modern Organizations

Author: Samuel, Ogonda Victor PhD, Uhuru, Goodluck Prince. PhD, Agara Splendorpeace Dunbo PhD