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Assessing the Impact of Treasury Single Account Implementation on Financial Discipline in Government Ministries in Nigeria

JONAH Ngbomowa Moses PhD, WILLIAMS Magdalene Enruchi PhD, AARON Clinton Chika

Abstract

This study assessed the impact of Treasury Single Account (TSA) implementation on financial discipline in government ministries in Nigeria. The TSA was introduced as part of public financial management reforms aimed at promoting transparency, accountability, and efficient resource utilization in the public sector. Specifically, the study examined how key dimensions of TSA: centralization of government revenues, cash management efficiency, and reduction of idle balances affect financial discipline indicators, including adherence to budgetary provisions, reduction of financial leakages, and expenditure control mechanisms. The research adopted a descriptive survey design. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 320 finance and accounting personnel across selected federal ministries in Abuja, Nigeria. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis via SPSS version 26. Findings revealed that TSA implementation has a statistically significant and positive impact on financial discipline. All dimensions of TSA showed strong relationships with improved budget adherence, reduced leakages, and better control of expenditures. The regression analysis further confirmed that TSA explains over 56% of the variance in financial discipline within the ministries studied. The study concludes that TSA has contributed meaningfully to improving fiscal accountability and discipline in government ministries. It recommends full automation of the TSA platform, regular training for financial personnel, strengthening of internal controls, and extension of TSA implementation to subnational levels for greater fiscal responsibility across all tiers of government.

Keywords

Treasury Single AccountFinancial DisciplineBudget AdherenceRevenue

References

Allen, R., & Tommasi, D. (2020). Managing Public Expenditure: A Reference Book for Transition Countries. OECD. Aniesodo E.A, Onuora J. K & Okole F O (2024) Effect of Treasury Single Account (TSA) on the Performance of Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDA) in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management 10(8) 185- DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v10.no8.2024.pg185.198. CBN (2022). Annual Financial Review: TSA and Idle Fund Management in Nigeria. Festus O.O & Olatunbosun A.T (2019) Impact of Treasury Single Account (TSA) on the Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria: A Pre-Post Analysis. Open journal of social sciences. 7(5) DOI: 10.4236/jss.2019.75026 IMF (2023). Treasury Single Account: Principles and Benefits. IMF Working Paper WP/23/89. Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. Mario P. & Carlos P. (2016) Public Financial Management in Latin America. The Key to Efficiency and Transparency Page 403. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781597822268.071 Nwoba M.O E, Nwakamma M C & Njoku C M (2023) Post-Adoption Analysis of Treasury Single Account: Policy Impact on Financial Management of Ministries, Departments and Agencies in Nigeria. Journal of policy and development studies 14(2), 228-243 https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jpds.v14i2.1 Ogunniyi.O.R, Akinrinlola M O & Olaniyan N.O.(2O23). The Impact of the Treasury Single Account on the Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. Fuoye. Journal of Accounting and Management 6(1)229-246 PWC Nigeria. (2022). Treasury Single Account and Public Expenditure Efficiency. PWC Nigeria Reports.. Yusuf M B (2016) Effects of Treasury Single Account on Public Finance Management in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting7(6)164-170 QUESTIONNAIRE SECTION A: Please tick (?) as appropriate: Gender: ? Male ? Female Age: ? 18–30 ? 31–40 ? 41–50 ? 51 and above Educational Qualification: ? OND/NCE ? HND/B.Sc ? M.Sc/MBA ? Ph.D Position/Rank: ? Accountant ? Auditor ? Finance Officer ? Other (specify): ___________ Years of Experience in Public Sector: ? Less than 5 ? 5–10 ? 11–15 ? 16 and above SECTION B: Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements using the scale: 1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neutral, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly Agree Treasury Single Account Implementation S/N Statement 1 2 3 4 5 1 TSA has centralized all government revenue accounts into a single account. ? ? ? ? ? 2 TSA improves real-time monitoring of public funds. ? ? ? ? ? 3 TSA enhances the efficiency of government cash management. ? ? ? ? ? 4 TSA reduces the incidence of idle funds in MDAs. ? ? ? ? ? 5 TSA has improved the transparency and accountability of revenue collection. ? ? ? ? ? 6 The implementation of TSA has reduced the need for borrowing due to better liquidity control. ? ? ? ? ? 7 TSA implementation is well understood and accepted in my ministry. ? ? ? ? ? Financial Discipline in Government Ministries S/N Statement 1 2 3 4 5 8 TSA promotes adherence to budgetary allocations. ? ? ? ? ? 9 There is a significant reduction in financial leakages since TSA was introduced. ? ? ? ? ? 10 TSA strengthens expenditure control mechanisms in my ministry. ? ? ? ? ? 11 TSA ensures funds are used only for authorized purposes. ? ? ? ? ? 12 TSA has improved the timely reconciliation of accounts. ? ? ? ? ? 13 My ministry now follows due process in financial disbursements. ? ? ? ? ? 14 The level of financial discipline has improved significantly after TSA implementation. ? ? ? ? ?

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