Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Revitalizing Secondary Educational System for Youth Empowerment, Job Creation and Sustainable Economic Development in Nigeria

Philip Ugonna Ebirim, PhD & Kenneth Obioma Emeh

Abstract

This paper presented a comprehensive examination of revitalizing the secondary educational system in Nigeria, with a focus on youth empowerment, job creation and sustainable economic development. The current state of Nigerian youth, youth empowerment, job creation and sustainable economic development were discussed. This study also explored the underlying rationale for revitalizing the Nigerian secondary educational system, the challenges hindering its effectiveness in promoting youth empowerment, job creation, and sustainable economic development, and proposes a forward-thinking approach. The paper argued that revitalizing secondary educational system to achieve these goals necessitates addressing pressing issues, including leadership and management deficiencies, insecurity, inadequate funding, ineffective core curriculum planning, content development, and implementation, plus inefficient resource mobilization, utilization, and maintenance. The paper recommended a paradigm shift towards practically oriented secondary education core curricula, complemented by adequate provision and strategic allocation of educational resources through regular inventory submissions, and further emphasized the importance of efficient utilization and regular maintenance of available educational resources in secondary schools, facilitated through continuous evaluation and assessment.

Keywords

Job CreationRevitalizingSecondary EducationSustainable Economic DevelopmentYouth Empowerment

References

Abraham, N.M., Meenyinik J.N.D & Ebirim, P.U. (2021). Financial accountability and management of university education for youth empowerment in the era of post covid 19 pandemic in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Educational Administration and Planning (NJEAP), 21(5), 410-427 Aja-Okorie, U. & Adali, O. (2013). Achieving youth empowerment through repositioning entrepreneurial education in Nigerian universities: Problems and prospects. European Scientific Journal. 9(28), 113–132. Akande, T. (2014). Youth unemployment in Nigeria: A situation analysis. www.brookings.edu/blogs/Africa-in. Akinsolu, A.O. (2012). Resource utilization and internal efficiency in Nigerian secondary schools. Implications for socio problems of education. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 4(1), 23-30. Anachuna, O.N. (2013). Re-orienting Nigeria education system towards entrepreneurship development programme: A strategy for curbing unemployment among youth. Unizik Orient Journal of Education. 7(1), 120-127 Asodike, J.D. (2013). Instructional time management. In J.D. Asodike., J.M. Ebong., S.O. Oluwuo & N.M. Abraham (Eds), Contemporary administrative and teaching issues in Nigerian schools. (459-470). Alphabet Nigeria Publishers. Binta, L.B., & Edozie, K. (2021). Managing secondary education for job creation through emerging technologies and innovations. Nigerian Journal of Educational Administration and Planning (NJEAP). 21(5), 80-92. Cambridge Dictionary (2015). Job – Cambridge University Press. dictionary.cambridge.org/…/job Dictionary.com (2014). Job define. dictionary.reference.com Ebirim, P.U. (2023). Planning education for peace building and economic stability in a distressed economy. Sapientia Foundation Journal of Education, Sciences and Gender Studies (SFJESGS). 5(1), 157-163. Ebirim, P.U., & Duruchukwu, F.C. (2024). Planning and development of education in Nigeria: the role of African union (AU). Journal of Economics and Contemporary Policies (JECP), 1(1), 165- 173 Ebirim, P.U., & Uzoukwu, C.G. (2023). Curbing insecurity for improved socio-economic activities in secondary schools in Imo state, Nigeria. Alvan International Journal of Politics and Administration, 1(1), 267-273 Ebirim, P.U., Abraham, N.M., & Meenyinikor, J.N.D. (2023). Extent of educational resources management in educational institutions in Imo state, Nigeria: implications for tertiary educational goals achievement. Sapientia Foundation Journal of Education, Sciences and Gender Studies (SFJESGS), 5(2), 387–402 Ebirim, P.U., Meenyinikor, J.N.D. & Abraham, N.M., (2023). Relevant skills for educational resources management and tertiary educational goals achievement in Imo state, Nigeria. International Journal of Management, Social Sciences, Peace and Conflict Studies (IJMSSPCS), 6(2), 553- 567 Economic Development Services Inc (2015). Job creation. http://www.findmehere.com/about.html Egboka, P.N. (2009). University education for youth empowerment: Policy/management issues and strategies for improvement. International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, Ethiopia. 3(4), 351-362. Enwere, M.E., & Ugwu, D.U. (2013). Education for youth empowerment and sustainable development. Unizik Orient Journal of Education, 7(1), 182-185 Eze, C.P. (2013). Empowering the youth through technical and vocational education: A panacea for sustainable national development. Unizik Orient Journal of Education. 7(1), 59–64. Foundation for Job Creation (2015). Job creation. http://www.prenewswire.com/news- releases/job-creation-definition-64448677.html Gbenedio, U.B. (2013). Education for national transformation: institutional innovation- challenges and prospects. Unizik Orient Journal of Education. 7(1), 20–27 Hefner, K. (2004). The evolution of youth empowerment. Youth Newspaper Communication. Ilueme, L.N. & Ebirim, P.U. (2016). Managing education in an under-developed economy. In S.O. Oluwuo., & J.D. Asodike (Eds,). Managing Schools for Productivity- Emerging perspective (300-322). Pearl Publishers International Ltd. Longman Dictionary (2015). Standard – Job creation. www.idoceonlline.com/dictionary/job- creation Maduagwu, S.N. & Nwogu, U.J. (2006). Resource allocation and management in education. Chadik Printing Press. Mbaji, I.N. & Ebirim, P.U. (2013). Peace education: Roadmap to sustainable national development. Nigerian Journal of Education Philosophy, 24(1), 72-79 Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2015). Create. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/job Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2015). Job – Definition. http://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/job National Manpower Bureau (2012). National manpower bureau. http://www.google.com/national manpower bureau. National Population Commission, (2006). Census. Nigeria: NPC Nigeria.unfpa.org/youngpeople.html Nwiyi, G.U. (2006). Education, youth restiveness and unemployment: Implication for national development. In. J. M. Ebong & J. Ezekiel Hart (ed.) Contemporary issues in education. (99-109). EagleLithograph Press Obi, C.N. (2013). Entrepreneurship education in Nigeria: A strategy for youth empowerment and national development. Unizik Orient Journal of Education. 7(1), 80-85 Oboegbulem, A. & Onwurah, C. (2011). Organization and management of education. A Nigerian perspective. Great AP Express Publishers Ltd. Ogunu, M. (2000). Introduction to educational management. Mabogun Publishers. Okoyeocha, A.C. (2013). Empowering the Nigerian youth for sustainable national development. Unizik Orient Journal of Education. 7(1), 233–237 Osuagwu, L., Nnokwe, C.I., & Chibundu, N.V. (2021). Effective management of secondary education for empowerment and job creation through emerging technologies and innovations. . Nigerian Journal of Educational Administration and Planning (NJEAP). 21(5), 116-129 Oteh, J.E. (2002). Sources of data for curriculum planning. In V. A. Obasi & T. N. Kanno (Eds.), Curriculum process and planning. Second edition. (35-50). Barloz Publishers, Inc. UNESCO.Org (ND). What do you mean by “youth”? http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and- human-sciences/themes/youth/youth-defenition/whatdo you mean by youth United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) (2003). Nigeria young people. www.nigeria.unfpa.org. Uzochukwu, M. (2015). Challenges in Nigeria and solutions on how to resolve them. Uzochukwumike.hub pages.com >Explore> politics and social issues. Worldometer (2024). Nigeria population. https://www.worldometers.info>Nigeriapopulation

More Articles from WORLD JOURNAL OF ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES