Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Economic Crimes, Poverty and Economic Growth in selected African Countries: A Causality Test Approach

Akinbayo Olasoji Olasunkanmi

Abstract

The consequences of economic crimes on economic growth and poverty alleviation across Africa are assumed to be scaring and tend to negatively impact the whole economic system. Therefore, this study set out to investigate the nexus between the economic crimes, poverty and economic growth in some selected African Countries between 1990 and 2020. Specifically, this study examined the causal relationship among economic growth, economic crimes and poverty. The study employed Panel Granger Causality test as the estimation technique to achieve the stated objective. Results obtained from Panel Granger Causality test showed that there is unidirectional causality running from economic crime to economic growth in the selected African Countries. Therefore, the study concludes that economic crime impacts economic growth but economic growth does not impact on economic crimes. In line with the finding and conclusion of the study, it was recommended that there is need for African countries to be more aware of economic crimes and take appropriate and effective measures to control economic crimes since this may facilitate poverty reduction and improvement the process of economic growth.

Keywords

Economic CrimePovertyEconomic growth and Panel Granger Causality Test.

References

Adams, R. H. (2004). Economic growth, inequality and poverty: Estimating the growth elasticity of poverty. World Development, 32(12), 1989-2014. Aigbokhan B. E.(2008). Growth. Inequality and poverty in Nigeria. A paper prepared for United Nations Economic Commission for Africa(UNECA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Bakare, A.S. and Ilemobayo, A.S. (2013). Does economic growth reduce Poverty in Nigeria? Journal of Developing Country Studies, 3(4), 62-68. Chetwynd, E., Chetwynd, F., and Spector, B. (2003). Corruption and poverty: A review of recent literature. Management Systems International, Washington DC. Islam, R. (2004). The Nexus of Economic Growth, Employment and Poverty Reduction: An Empirical Analysis. Recovery and Reconstruction Department. International Labour Office: Geneva. Iyaiya, G. T., Iyaiya, M. A., Bello, R.A. and Ajayi, M.A. (2011). Economic growth and poverty reduction in Nigeria, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(5), 147- Johnson, T. (2019). Poverty and Debt in less developed countries, UN report on 48 least developed countries. Gold, K. L.(2009). Globalization and poverty : A comparative analysis of Bangladesh and Nigeria. Proceedings of ASSBBS Annual Conference, Las Vegas, 6(1), 1-10. Godwin, A. and Ekpeno, E.(2012). Governance and development: A cross-country analysis of Sub-Saharan: Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3(4), 54-65. Oyugi, L. N. (2008). Effects of economic growth on poverty reduction: Experience from Botsana, Kenya and Nambia. A paper presented at the ABCDE Conference, Cape Town, Southern and Eastern African Policy Research Network (SEAPREN). Ojog (2014). The effect of crime on economic growth. Thesis Submitted at the Erasmus University Rotterdam, 1-34 Narayan, P.K.and Smyth, R., (2004). Crime rates, male youth unemployment and real income in Australia: evidence from Granger causality tests. Applied Economics, 36(2), 2079- Stephen, D. R. (2017). Poverty and economic growth in Nigeria: Issues and lpolicies, Journal of poverty, innovation in Social, Political and Economic Inequalities, 2(1), 61-79. Resnick, D. and Birner, R. (2006), “Does good governance contribute to pro-poor growth? a review of the evidence from cross-country studies”, Development Strategy and Governance Division (DSGD) Discussion Paper No.30, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington DC United Nations Development Programme (2013), Poverty in Focus No. 25, UNDP’s International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth, September 2013, Brasilia. World Bank (2002), Global Economic Prospects 2003, Washington, D.C

More Articles from IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT