References
Aidi. H., Saidu, I. A., & Suleiman, S. (2018). Exchange rate volatility and the Nigerian industrial sector performance. Retrieved fromhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/328555466_Exchange_rate_volatility_ and_te_Nigerian_industrial_sector_performance Akinade, A. J. (2020). Restructuring Old-Path Dependence in Inland Container Depots in the Nigerian Maritime Industry (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Akinbonola, T. (2012). The Dynamics of money supply, exchange rate and inflation in Nigeria: Journal of Applied Finance and Banking 2 (4), 117-141. Akpan, E.O. & Atan, J. A. (2011). Effect of exchange rate movement on economic growth in Nigeria, CBN Journal of Applied statistics, (2),1 – 14. Aliyu, N. (2011) Effects of exchange rate on Nigeria economy: an empirical analysis. American Academic and Scholarly Research Journal, 1(7), 36-87 Anisiobo, C. A. & Ezenwobi, N. F. (2021). Exchange Rate Dynamics and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Social Science Research, 7 (2), 1 – 16 Atukasi, B. (2012). Determinants of inflation in Nigeria: An empirical Analysis. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(3), 262- 271. Bergen, T.V. (2017). 6 Factors that influence exchange rates. Retrieved from: http: www. Investopia.com/article/basics/04/050701.asp Chowdhury, I.S. (2004). Sources of exchange rate fluctuations: empirical evidence from six emerging market countries. Applied Financial Economics, 14(10), 697 -705 Danladi, J. D. & Uba, U. P. (2016): Does the volatility of exchange rate affect the economic performance of countries in the West African Monetary Zone? A case of Nigeria and Ghana. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 11(3): 1-10 Diop, M. D. (2021). French monetary neo-colonialism: the CFA franc. Dornbusch, R. (2019). The theory of flexible exchange rate regimes and macroeconomic policy. In Flexible Exchange Rates/h (pp. 123-143). Routledge. Edih, U. O., Faghawari, N., & Agboro, D. O. (2023). Port operation's efficiency and revenue generation in global maritime trade: implications for national growth and development in Nigeria. Journal of Money and Business, 3(2), 184-196. Fahim, P. B., Rezaei, J., Montreuil, B., & Tavasszy, L. (2022). Port performance evaluation and selection in the Physical Internet. Transport Policy, 124, 83-94. Ghosh, M. A. R., Ostry, M. J. D., & Tsangarides, M. C. G. (2011). Exchange rate regimes and the stability of the international monetary system. International Monetary Fund. Hossain E., Ghosh, B.C. & K.Islam (2012). Inflation and Economic Growth in Bangladesh, International Refereed Research Journal, 4(2), 85-97 Iwuoha, V. C., Okafor, N. I., & Ifeadike, E. (2022). State regulation of Nigeria's maritime ports: Exploring the impact of port concession on both the regulator and the operators. Politics & Policy, 50(5), 1032-1052. Iyeli, I. I., & Clement, U. (2017). Exchange rate volatility and economic growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 5(7), 583-595. Kawai, M., & Naknoi, K. (2017). Asean’s trade and foreign direct investment: Long-term challenges for economic integration. The Singapore Economic Review, 62(03), 643- Lipsey R. G. & Chrystal K. A. (1995). An Introduction to Positive Economics 8th Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, N.Y. Mahonnye, N., & Tenda, Z. (2019). Exchange rate impact on output and inflation: A historical perspective from Zimbawe. African Journal of science, Technology and development. Martins, C. U., Eze, A. E., & OKEYIKA, K. (2024). Impact of Seaport Operations on International Trade and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Socialscientia: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 9(1). Morrison, W. M. (2019). China's economic rise: History, trends, challenges, and implications for the United States. Current Politics and Economics of Northern and Western Asia, 28(2/3), 189-242. Mthembu, S. E., & Chasomeris, M. (2023). An evaluation of the governance structure of marine services in South Africa’s ports system. Journal of Shipping and Trade, 8(1), Muiruri, K. N. (2022). The Effect Of Foreign Portfolio Investments On Stock Market Performance At The Nairobi Securities Exchange (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Ndalu, T.C. & Umennaihe, V. (2024). Port Infrastructure Quality and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Odubajo, T., & Quadri, M. (2023). Perspectives on Ethical Standards in Nigeria's Bureaucratic System. Policy Strategy, 20(2), 59. Ogbonna, O. (2017). Exchange rate volatility, stock market performance and economic growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences.5(1),172-184 Ogunlesi, C. D. C. (2023). Implementation of maritime single window: selected case studies. OKere, C. C. (2021). Effect of the Naira devaluation on small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria (A Case Study Of Selected Mini Importers In Lagos). Okpara, G. (2022). Seaport Cargo Operations: Issues and Challenges in Nigeria as a Developing Economy. Available at SSRN 4165726. Oladipo, W.N. (2016). Exchange rate volatility and poverty alleviation in Nigeria: Journal of Education and Practice, 1(4), 79-83. Olufemi, O. A., Mary, H. T., & Ndako, J. A. (2023). Exchange Rate Management: Implications for Trade in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 7(8), 1137-1153 Oluwakoya, A., & Ogundipe, S. (2022). Socioeconomic Characteristics and Perspectives on Cargo Handling: A Study of Tin Can Island Port, Apapa, Nigeria. Transactions on Maritime Science, 11(02), 16-16. Opuala-Charles, S., & Orji, J. O. (2023). Exchange Rate Regimes and the Performance of the Real Sector in Nigeria. Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(4), 69-101. Osinubi, T. S. (2019).Economic performance and exchange rate volatility in Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies. 6(2),22-62. Pangeran, P. (2023). Analysis of exchange rate stability in supporting sustainable healthy economic growth and inclusive during Covid-19 in the five developed Countries. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(02), 10-18. Próchniak, M., & Witkowski, B. (2013). The analysis of the impact of regulatory environment on the pace of economic growth of the world countries according to the Bayesian Model Averaging. Psaraftis, H. N., & Kontovas, C. A. (2013). Speed models for energy-efficient maritime transportation: A taxonomy and survey. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 26, 331-351. Rodrigue, J. P., & Notteboom, T. (2020). Ports and economic development. T. Nottleboom, P. Athanasios, & J.-P. Rodrigue, Port Economics, Management and Policy. New York: Routledge. Rodrik, D. (2018). Understanding economic policy reform. In Modern Political Economy and Latin America (pp. 59-70). Routledge. Saidi, S., Mani, V., Mefteh, H., Shahbaz, M., & Akhtar, P. (2020). Dynamic linkages between transport, logistics, foreign direct Investment, and economic growth: Empirical evidence from developing countries. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 141, 277-293. Seifegha . L., Ndalu, T.C. & Okene, A.J. (2023). Seaborne trade and economic growth in Nigeria from 1997 – 2022. British International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 7(5), 103 - 126 Siddiqui, K. (2015). Foreign capital investment into developing countries: Some economic policy issues. Research in World Economy, 6(2), 14-29. Todaro, M. P. (2004). Economic Development. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Ukemenam, G. (2015). Impact of exchange rate volatility on economic sustainable growth: Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 1(2), 2-62. Verschuur,