Prospects and Challenges of Traditional Methods of Water Treatment in Rural Area; Case Study of Udi L A.G., Eastern Nigeria

Gladys Ogochukwu Chukwurah

doi:10.56201/ijssmr.vol.2no1.2016.pg.110.116

📄 Download Paper

Prospects and Challenges of Traditional Methods of Water Treatment in Rural Area; Case Study of Udi L A.G., Eastern Nigeria

Gladys Ogochukwu Chukwurah

Abstract

Access to clean water supply has been a major challenge over the years. This study examines the traditional methods of water treatment in the rural areas using Udi local government area of Enugu. Based on qualitative analysis, secondary and primary sources of data were utilized such as internet search engine and interview and FGD discuss. Using systematic and simple random survey a sample size of 50 participants were used for the research. Findings revealed 3 common traditional methods of water treatment, which are boiling, Sedimentation, Local filtration. Some of the discovered advantages of the traditional method of water treatment in the rural areas include accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. More so the traditional methods are without challenges which are Inadequate removal of particles, inconsistency, potential health risks, labor and time intensive, cultural and behavioral limitations, and some other environmental negative Impact. The study suggest that adequate clean water supply should be provided to the rural communities. Further study on the environmental impacts of traditional methods of water treatment should be considered.

Keywords

Traditional water treatmentmethodsadvantageschallengesrural areas

References

. 3 ISS1 .Eze, F. (2016). Traditional Water Treatment in Nigeria. Heritage Publishers. Gadgil, A. (1998). Drinking Water in Developing Countries. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 23, 253-286. Johnson, M. (2011). Water Quality and Public Health. Health Press. Ndoye, S., & Diop, S. (2014). Traditional Water Treatment Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: Case Study of Senegal. Journal of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene for Development, 10(1), 20-30. Ngwu, O. (2013). Indigenous Water Treatment Techniques in Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Studies, 14(2), 45-67. Obeli, C.J. (1985); City Administration: A case of pipe borne water in Enugu. Unpublished Bsc thesis. Dept. of geography and Ogbazi, J. U., & Nnaji, C. C. (2016). A Review of Water Treatment Practices and Approaches in Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Science and Public Health, 1(3), 230-245. Ohwo.O. (2012) “Quality of Water Supply from the Hand –Dug Wells in Warri-Effurun Metropolis, Delta State,Nigeria, “Nigeria planning, University of Benin pp34. Sarantakos S. (1998). Social research. London: McMillan Smith, P. (2016). Water Treatment and Public Health. EcoScience Publishing. Stimson Global Health Security, (2012) “Lagos: Growth without infrastructure,” The Stimson Centre, 2012 [Online]. Available: WHO/UNICEF (2007), Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation “Nigeria Washwatch. Williams, R. (2014). Sustainable Water Management Practices. EcoPress. World Health Organization. (2011). Evaluating Household Water Treatment Options: Health- Based Targets and Microbiological Performance Specifications.

Prospects and Challenges of Traditional Methods of Water Treatment in Rural Area; Case Study of Udi L A.G., Eastern Nigeria

Abstract

Keywords

References

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH