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An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Consumer Protection Agency in the Enforcement of Consumer Rights in Kogi State

Akoh Ojonugwa PhD, Akowe, Joel PhD, Omejeh, Timothy Enejoh

Abstract

This research examines how effectively the Consumer Protection Agency in Kogi State, Nigeria enforces consumer rights. It looks into the agency's organizational structure, legal basis, operational capabilities, and its ability to handle the growing volume of consumer complaints while encouraging fair trade practices. The study utilizes a mixed-methods design, featuring consumer surveys and interviews with agency officials to evaluate public awareness, satisfaction levels, and the challenges encountered by both consumers and enforcement agents. The main findings indicate different levels of consumer trust in the agency's ability to respond, highlighting significant deficiencies in outreach and enforcement strategies, especially in rural regions. Factors like insufficient funding, a lack of personnel, and bureaucratic obstacles hinder the agency from reaching its full effectiveness. The research emphasizes the necessity for greater collaboration with various regulatory agencies, elevated public awareness initiatives, and enhanced legal support to establish more effective consumer protection. Suggestions include augmented government assistance, skill development, and the implementation of digital systems to simplify complaint resolution processes. This study highlights the essential importance of a strong consumer protection framework in building trust and promoting fair market practices, which in turn enhances consumer welfare and drives economic growth in Kogi State.

Keywords

Consumer ProtectionEnforcementConsumer RightsEffectiveness.

References

Adeleye, A. (1997) “An Appraisal of the Consumer Protection Council Act and Consumer Rights in Nigeria” June 1997. The Gravitas Review of Business & Property Law, Vol. 8 No. 2 Ananim, I. & Bassey, K. An Appraisal of the Legal Regime Available for the Protection of Consumers of Telecom Services in Nigeria. www.iiste.org Ayres, I., & Braithwaite, J. (1992). Responsive Regulation: Transcending the Deregulation Debate. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bello, K.B., Suleiman, J.B.A., and Danjuma, I. (2012) ‘Perspective on Consumerism and Consumer Protection Act in Nigeria’. European Journal of Business and Management, ISSN 2222- 1905 (PAPER) ISSN 2222-2839 (online) Vol. 4 No. 10, www.iiste.org DOI:10.56201/JLGP.v9.no2.2024.pg85.98 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365004557_Perspectives_on_Consumerism_an d_Consumer_Protection_Act_in_Nigeria Businessday, (2018). Nigerians Bemoan FGs Poor Enforcement of Consumer Rights. February 11, Nigerians bemoan FG’s poor enforcement of consumer rights - Businessday NG Consumer Protection Act (CPC) 1992 also known as Decree no.66 of 1992 Ekwoma, O.J.H. (2021) Enforcement of Consumer Protection Laws in Nigeria: An Appraisal Fatai-Olayiwola, E. G. Amana, I. A. & Abaya, A. B. (2024). An Assessment of the Role of Consumer Protection Agency in Protection of Consumers of Public Service Delivery: A Case Study of Kogi State and the Federal Capital Territory. Journal of Law and Global Policy (JLGP) Vol.9(2) www.iiardjournals.org pp.85-98. Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2018. The Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette. Lagos: The Federal Government Printer, Vol.106 (18) https://fccpc.gov.ng/wp- content/uploads/2022/07/FCCPA-2018.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com https://epar.evans.uw.edu/sites/default/files/epar_uw_387_consumer-protection-20190404_2.pdf accessed on 12/08/2022 https://irepos.unijos.edu.ng/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1772/1/emforcement%20of%20co nsumer%20protection%20law.pdf cited in Fatai-Olayiwola, E. G. Amana, I. A. & Abaya, A. B. (2024). An Assessment of the Role of Consumer Protection Agency in Protection of Consumers of Public Service Delivery: A Case Study of Kogi State and the Federal Capital Territory.

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