Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Impact of Inventory Management on Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises Profitability: A Study of Supermarkets and Bottled/Sachet Water Producers in Delta State, Nigeria

EGINIWIN Joseph Ese & APINOKO Raphael

Abstract

This study examines the impact of inventory management on small and medium-scale enterprises profitability with a focus on supermarkets and bottled/sachet water producers in Nigeria. The specific objective of the study aimed at investigating the impact of inventory turnover, inventory ordering frequency, and inventory level on SMEs profitability in Nigeria. The population of the study consists of all supermarkets and bottled/sachet water producers operating in Delta State. Data were collected via a self-designed structured questionnaire administered to ninety respondents from the selected sampled SMEs used for the study. Data gathered for the study were analyzed using the multiple regression model technique via the IBM statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 23. The findings of the study revealed that inventory turnover has a positive and significant relationship with SMEs profitability. The study also revealed that both inventory ordering frequency, and inventory level have positive relationships with SMEs profitability, however, these positive relationships were not statistically significant. The study concludes that there is a relationship between inventory management and SMEs profitability. On the strength of the above findings, the study recommends that managers of SMEs endeavor to keep an adequate level of inventory, taking into consideration the business turnover rate coupled with the delivery lead time of their various suppliers, and knowing full well that inventory management directly impacts its profitability.

Keywords

inventory managementinventory turnoverinventory ordering frequencyinventory

References

Ajeyi, E., Obafemi, T. & Araoye, F. (2021). Effective inventory management practice and firms performance: evidence from Nigerian consumable goods firms. American International Journal of Business Management, 04, 14-20. Alam K. M., Thakur, A. O., & Fakir Tajul Islam, T. F. (2024). Inventory management systems of small and medium enterprises in Bangladesh. Rajagiri Management Journal, 18(1), 8-19 Alnaim, M., & Kouaib, A. (2023). Inventory turnover and firm profitability: A Saudi Arabian investigation. Processes MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. https://www.mdpi.com/journal/processes Anichebe, N. A. & Agu, O. A. (2013). Effect of inventory management on organizational effectiveness. Information and Knowledge Management, 3(8), 93-100 Anisere-Hameed, R. & Bodunde, T. D. (2021). The impact of inventory management on the profitability of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies (IJIRAS), 8(1), 9-15. Atnafu, D. & Balda, A. (2018). The impact of inventory management practice on firms’ competitiveness and organizational performance: empirical evidence from micro and small enterprises in Ethiopia”, Cogent Business and Management, 5(1), 2-16, https://doi: 10.1080/ 23311975.2018.1503219. Bah, A., Duramany-Lakkoh, E. K., & Daboh, F. (2023). Empirical evidence of the impact of inventory management on the profitability of manufacturing companies. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 13(6), 207-228 Duru, A. N., Okpe, I. & Udeji, A. O. (2014). Inventory positioning and firm performance in engineering companies. Evidence from Nigeria. World Engineering & Applied Sciences Journal 5 (3), 85-91 Ekubiat, J. U. (2022). Inventory management system and performance of selected consumer goods’ manufacturing companies in Nigeria. AKSU Journal of Management Sciences, 111- 118 Garba, S., Mourad, B., & Chamo, A. M. (2020). The effect of inventory turnover period on the profitability of listed Nigerian conglomerate companies. International Journal of Financial Research 11(2), 287, DOI:10.5430/ijfr.v11n2p287 Mamoor, A., & Raana, M. (2020). The effects of inventory management on the profitability of the small businesses in Bangladesh. Finance and Accounting Research Journal, 2(1), .32-37. NdiranguKung’u, J. (2016). Effects of inventory control on the profitability of industrial and allied firms in Kenya. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), 7(6), 9-15 Olaide, A. L. & Omodero, C. O. (2023). Inventory control system and profitability of companies: A study of selected listed firms in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Management, 13(1), 29-57 Sonko, M. L. & Akinlabi, H. B. (2020). Inventory management and profitability of food and beverage manufacturing companies in Lagos State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 22(5), 10-18 Tella, A. R., & Olatunji, T. E. (2023). Inventory management and profitability of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 12(9), 52-68 Vaz, A., Tedjamulja, A., Tendulkar, A., & Rajagopal, P. (2020). Order frequency as a variable to determine slow-moving items in ABC inventory categorization. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(2), 38-43 Yunusa, A. (2021). Inventory management practices and performance of manufacturing firms in Kogi State. Journal of Good Governance and Sustainable Development in Africa (JGGSDA), 6(3). DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.36758/jggsda/v6n3.2021/6

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Bridging Legal, Financial, and Data Governance in Enterprise AI: Emerging Trends

Author: Funmilayo Ashore-Onisemo, Ebehiremen Faith Iziduh, Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa

Macroeconomic Policies and Economic Stability in Nigeria

Author: Abel-Tariah Emmanuel Onate, Okon, Ekanem Nsikhe, Nwenyi Francis Onwe

Determinants of Bank Liquidity in Nigeria

Author: Nelson Johnny Ebifemo-ere Stephen