Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

The Impact of Budget Padding to the Nigeria Economy and Welfare of Citizens

lUsman Ibrahim Zwall , Geofry Stephen

Abstract

The study is aimed at evaluating the budgetary issues relating to budget padding using data collected from different sectors of the economy in Northeastern zone . The main objective of the study is to examine the Impact of budget padding on the economic growth of Nigeria and the influence of budget padding on the welfare of the masses by the government. The research method adopted in this work is the survey research techniques Data were collected from primary source and secondary source for the study. However, as a survey study the data for the research will be collected through questionnaire and interview, the research design used for this study is both quantitative and qualitative. The study adopts simple random sample as the sampling techniques. The population is subdivided into clusters: agricultural, manufacturing, commerce, Education, communication, quarrying and mining sectors. This is to ensure that the study captures the effects of budget padding on various sectors of the economy. Hence, fifty (50) members of each cluster were selected to be members of the sample for this study and we have a three hundred (300) sample size. Total of 300 questionnaires were distributed out of which only 250 were properly filled and returned which represent83.3% return rate. Our analysis was based on the return questionnaire. The findings of the study reveals that Budget Padding was not constitutional and could affect productivity, Output, Export, Balance of payment, foreign exchange, gross domestic Product and foreign reserve negatively. Based on the findings the study recommended that the Executive arm of the government should adopt yearly publication of the appropriation bills before sending to the legislature and the government should employ competent staff that will be checkmating the activities of the budget office. The legislature should be excising the power as invested on them by the constitution in such a way and manner that s

Keywords

Budget PaddingEconomyLegislatureExecutives

References

Adefaka, B. (2016). Budget Controversy: Padding went without Challenge in past Budget Ojudu, Vanguard Newspapers. Aguguom, T. A. &Ehiogu, C. P. (2021). Budget Padding: The Nigerian Perspective. Int’l Journal of Advanced Academic Research/Social & Management Sciences. Vol. 2, Issue12. Aguguoma, A. (2016). Budget padding: The Nigerian perspective. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research. Vol.2, (12), pp.41-56. Ahmad, N, Suleiman, N. and Alwi, N (2003). Are budgets useful? Managerial Auditing Journal, 18 (9), pp. 717-724. Amah K. (2019). Budget padding: Causes and solutions, Abuja, Nigeria. www.researchgate.net/publication/335431030_Budget_Padding_Causes_and_Solutions Akinkuotu, E., Baiyewu L. &Bakam A. (2022). Budget: National Assembly Faults Buhari, insist on 6,576 Extra Projects. Punch Newspaper 3rd January. Amah K. (2019). Budget Padding: Causes and Solutions, Abuja, Nigeria. https://www.researchgate.net/pu blication/335431030_Budget_Padding_ Causes_and_ Solutions Ayonote Y. (2016). Padding and Consequences for National Development, Retrieved, from: http://caifal.org/budget-paddingand-consequences-fornationaldevelopment-by-yusuf ishiakayonote/ Bratton, M. & Van de walle, N. (1997). Democratic experiments in Africa: Regime transitions in comparative perspectives. New York: Cam bridge university press Budget Office of the Federation (2022). Approved Budget 2016 to www.budgetoffice.gov.ng Chiamogu, A. P. &Chiamogu, U. P. (2017). Budget Padding and Appropriation in Nigeria: Appraisal of Legislative Powers in an Evolving Democracy. Int’l Journal of Management, Policy and Administrative Studies (IJMPAS) Vol. 3, No. 1. DeLee, D. (2019). What is padding the budget? Bizfluent Publications. www.bizfluent.com, 25 January. Dickson, M.E. & Eminue, O. (2020). The politics of budget padding and Nigeria's national development in the fourth republic: 2016 “budget of change” in focus. International Journal of Advanced Research and Development, Volume 5; Issue 1; 47-56. Gbajabiamila, F. (2014). Budget and budgeting process in National Assembly. A Public Lecture, March, Abuja. th George-Hill, A. (2016). What to Know About Budget Padding. The Guardian, 7 August Jaye G. (2016). Budget padding, constituency projects corruption and the trouble with the Nigeria’ Ruling Elites, Premium Times. Lindbeck, A. (2018). Government Budget. Encyclopedia Britainica. www.britainica.com/governmentbudget. 3rd July, 2022. Nasiru, J. (2018). I Challenge National Assembly to Point out a Law Giving it powers to Rewrite Budget. The Cable 28thJune, 2018. Michael, P. (2016). Budget padding, sociological perspective http://www.thescoopng.com Ndibe, O. (2016). Padded Budget, Padded Change. Sun Newspaper 2nd August, 2016. Ndukwe O. (2017). Public budgetary process and budget padding: Nigeria Experience. Journal of management and social sciences; 5(2):106-115 Odigbo, J. (2019). Legislature and Budget preparation in Nigeria: Understanding the dilemma of Budget Padding in Nigeria. South East Journal of Political Science, 1(1). Ojo, E.O. (2012). Constraints on budgeting and development plan implementation in Nigeria: An overview. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 1(3), pp. 445-456. Okuma, N.C. & Kuma, I.J. (2019). Issues relating to budget padding in Nigerian. International Journal of Advanced Educational Research, Volume 4; Issue 4. Olaoye, F.O. (2014). An exploratory evaluation of legislative lawlessness in the Nigeria's budget process. Singaporean Journal of Business Economics and Management Studies, 3(2) Journal of Economics and Allied ResearchVol.3, Issue 2 (Dec, 2019) ISSN: 2536-7447121 Olufemi, A. (2022). Revealed: How lawmakers awarded constituency projects to relatives and inflated cost of contracts; www.thecable.ng/revealed-how-lawmakers-awarded- constituency-projects-torelatives (Accessed 30/05/2023) Omeje, P. & Ogbu, M. (2019). Effects of budget padding on Nigeria's economy: The case of 2016/2017 budget. JOSR Journal of Business and Management, 21(7).

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH

Building National Analytics Capacity: Advances and Future Pathways

Author: Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa, Uzoamaka Iwuanyanwu

Root-Cause and Thematic Analysis for Major Incident Management: A Review

Author: Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa, Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Uzoamaka Iwuanyanwu

Data-Quality and Single-Source-Of-Truth Frameworks for Inter- Agency Reporting: A Review

Author: Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa, Uzoamaka Iwuanyanwu

Human-In-The-Loop Decision Systems: Advances and Future Directions

Author: Funmilayo Ashore-Onisemo, Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey, Okwesa,

Roles of Oil Subsidy Removal on Transportation Cost and Water Factory in Cross River South, Nigeria

Author: Onwuzurike Peter Tobechi, Owoh Akwa Owoh, Unoh Grace Inyang, Umaru Musa