Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

The Impact of Boko Haram Insurgency on the Occupations of Internally Displaced Persons in Damaturu, Yobe State

Muktari Garba and Dr. Muddassir Ahmad Gado

Abstract

This study addresses the social service problems encountered by Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Damaturu, Yobe State, as a consequence of the Boko Haram insurgency. The research objectives are to examine the impact on IDPs' occupations, assess the effects on the education of IDP children, and evaluate accessibility to shelter in Damaturu. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and in-depth interviews, the study collected data from 805 survey respondents and conducted in-depth interviews with five participants from Abbari YBC, Abujan Mai-Mala, Alhaji Muhammadu Gombe (AMG) Farm, Kasaisa, and Kuareta IDPs settlements. Major findings reveal a demographic profile emphasizing women and a younger age group among IDPs. The insurgency has led to significant disruptions in employment, skills loss, economic instability, and challenges in education, with barriers to access and declining academic performance for IDP children. Shelter conditions are precarious, marked by congestion and a lack of amenities. The study concludes by emphasizing the urgent need for targeted interventions to rebuild livelihoods, enhance education, and improve shelter conditions. Recommendations include livelihood support, urgent education interventions, shelter and infrastructure enhancement, gender-sensitive assistance, and collaborative efforts for comprehensive policy advocacy and support for IDPs in Damaturu.

Keywords

Boko HaramIDPsLivelihood DisruptionTerrorism

References

Adeboye, A. O. (2021). Addressing the boko haram-induced mental health burden in Nigeria. Health and Human Rights, 23(1), 71–73. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8233029/pdf/hhr-23-01-071.pdf Alkali, I., & Sharma, K. (2022). An assessment of humanitarian crisis created by boko haram insurgency in yobe state , nigeria. 1(December), 66–80. https://www.gdgoenkauniversity.com/pdf/An Assessment of Humanitarian Crisis Created by Boko Haram Insurgency in Yobe State, Nigeria- PSSHR, Vol 1, Issue 1.pdf Boye, R., Ph, D., Abubakar, Y., Ali, H., & Ph, D. (2021). An assessment of socio- economic effects of buhari ’ s policy of reconstruction and rehabilitation on internally displaced persons ( idps ) in damaturu and gujba local governments , yobe state. THE American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (THE AJHSSR), 03, 143–155. Cederman, L.-E., & Pengl, Y. (2019). Global conflict trends and their consequences. Background Paper to the United Nations Sustainable Development Outlook 2019, 1–55. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp- content/uploads/sites/45/publication/SDO_BP_Cederman_Pengl.pdf DHS Education Data Report, S. (2011). Nigeria DHS EdData Profile 1990, 2003, and 2008. DTM. (2021). Displacement Tracking Matrix Nigeria Round 36 Report - May 2021. October. Foyou, V. E., Ngwafu, P., Santoyo, M., & Ortiz, A. (2018). The boko haram insurgency and its impact on border security, trade and economic collaboration between nigeria and cameroon: an exploratory study. African Social Science Review, 9(1), 65–77. Garba, M., & Muktar, K. B. (2019). Internally displaced persons as victim of boko haram insurgency and the consequences of accessing the basic necessity of life in damaturu, northeast - Nigeria. Yobe Journal of Environment and Development (YOJED), 5(1), 128– Human, Right, & Watch. (2022). “Those who returned are suffering” Impact of Camp Shutdowns on People Displaced by Boko Haram Conflict in Nigeria. IDMC. (2022). Grid 2022. 1–89. International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2018). Displacement Tracking Matrix, Nigeria. In UN Migration (Issue June). International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2019). Nigeria — Displacement Report 26 (January 2019). January, 26. https://displacement.iom.int/nigeria Jamri, B. (2021). Post-boko haram insurgency and trafficking of idps in the northeastern nigeria?: consequences and solutions. 5(4), 517–528. Kamta, F. N., & Scheffran, J. (2022). A social network analysis of internally displaced communities in northeast Nigeria: potential conflicts with host communities in the Lake Chad region. GeoJournal, 87(5), 4251–4268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10500-8 Metz Raymond Millen, S. (n.d.). Special Series: Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in the 21 St Century and Response. UNHCR. (2020). 2019 year-end report 30/7/2020 operation: Nigeria. https://reporting.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/pdfsummaries/GR2019-Nigeria-eng.pdf UNHCR. (2021). Global Compact on Refugees Indicator Report. UNHCR. (2022). Global Trends Force Displacement in 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030- 68364-1_10 World Food Programme. (2022). Essential Needs Analysis Northeast Nigeria (Issue October 2020).

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH

Building National Analytics Capacity: Advances and Future Pathways

Author: Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa, Uzoamaka Iwuanyanwu

Root-Cause and Thematic Analysis for Major Incident Management: A Review

Author: Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa, Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Uzoamaka Iwuanyanwu

Data-Quality and Single-Source-Of-Truth Frameworks for Inter- Agency Reporting: A Review

Author: Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa, Uzoamaka Iwuanyanwu

Human-In-The-Loop Decision Systems: Advances and Future Directions

Author: Funmilayo Ashore-Onisemo, Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey, Okwesa,

Roles of Oil Subsidy Removal on Transportation Cost and Water Factory in Cross River South, Nigeria

Author: Onwuzurike Peter Tobechi, Owoh Akwa Owoh, Unoh Grace Inyang, Umaru Musa