Assessment of Humanitarian Intervention in A Post Insurgency
Region: A Case Study of Wash Programmes in Geidam and Gujiba
LGAs of Yobe State, Nigeria

Abatcha Melemi PhD; Godwin Boniface PhD; Abdullahi Ahmed PhD; Musa Audu PhD

doi:10.56201/ijssmr.v10.no5.2024.pg169.189

📄 Download Paper

Assessment of Humanitarian Intervention in A Post Insurgency Region: A Case Study of Wash Programmes in Geidam and Gujiba LGAs of Yobe State, Nigeria

Abatcha Melemi PhD, Godwin Boniface PhD, Abdullahi Ahmed PhD and Musa Audu PhD

Abstract

Evaluation of completed interventions is essential for understanding their impact. However, existing evaluations often lack independent scrutiny, primarily funded by donors or implementing organizations. This study aims to provide an unbiased assessment of selected humanitarian interventions on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in Gujba and Gaidam Local Government Areas of Yobe State, Nigeria. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods, including cross- sectional surveys and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs)/Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), the study examines the effectiveness of WASH services provided by International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs)/Donors such as the World Bank, Mercy Corps, International Rescue Committee (IRC), Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), United States Agency for International Development (USAID), German Corporation (GIZ), among others. Findings indicate that a significant percentage of WASH services in the study areas are provided by these INGOs/donors, with reported effectiveness and efficiency. However, there is room for improvement, particularly for entities with lower discrimination coefficients like the World Bank and USAID. Recommendations include enhancing the clarity and effectiveness of WASH programs, conducting regular assessments of service quality perception, engaging stakeholders for tailored interventions, and investing in capacity building initiatives to empower local communities and organizations for high-quality service delivery. These findings underscore the importance of independent evaluation in ensuring the relevance, effectiveness, and sustainability of humanitarian interventions in WASH.

Keywords

Humanitarian Intervention; WASH: Graded Items Response Rate Theory.

References

African Development Fund (2022). Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Sub-Program for Yobe & Ogun States- Project Completion Report for Public Sector Operator (PCR).https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/nigeria-when-aid-goes-missing Assessment Capacities Projects ACAPs (2015). Secondary Data Review-North East Nigeria Conflict- Adamawa, Borno, Gombe and Yobe States. Centre for Strategic Study United Nation (2000). Humanitarian Intervention: Definitions and Criteria. Study Briefing Papers 3(1): 1-7. Charles, J. K. (2010). The Relevance of Humanitarian Intervention in the New International Dispensation: The Case of Burundi’s Civil Conflict. NUR- Rwanda Journal of Social Sciences, 19(2): 177-33. Dillman, Don A. (2007). Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design, Second Edition—2007 Update. John Wiley: Hoboken, NJ. 565 pp. ISBN: 0-470-03856-x. 523 pp. Shoham, J. (2017). Assessing the Impact of Humanitarian Assistance: A Review on Method in the Food and Nutrition Sector. A Background Paper for HPG Research, Britain’s Leading Independent Think- tank on International Development and Humanitarian Issues. Overseas Development Institute West… Bridge Road London, United Kingdom. Assessment Capacities Projects ACAPs (2015). Secondary Data Review-North East Nigeria Conflict- Adamawa, Borno, Gombe and Yobe States. Centre for Strategic Study United Nation (2000). Humanitarian Intervention: Definitions and Criteria. Study Briefing Papers 3(1): 1-7. Charles, J. K. (2010). The Relevance of Humanitarian Intervention in the New International Dispensation: The Case of Burundi’s Civil Conflict. NUR- Rwanda Journal of Social Sciences, 19(2): 177-33. Dillman, Don A. (2007). Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design, Second Edition—2007 Update. John Wiley: Hoboken, NJ. 565 pp. ISBN: 0-470-03856-x. 523 pp. Shoham, J. (2017). Assessing the Impact of Humanitarian Assistance: A Review on Method in the Food and Nutrition Sector. A Background Paper for HPG Research, Britain’s Leading Independent Think- tank on International Development and Humanitarian Issues. Overseas Development Institute West… Bridge Road London, United Kingdom. United Nation Development Programme and United Nation Humanitarian Centre for Refugee (2017). Strategy on Protection Return and Recovery for the North-East Nigeria: Promoting Integrated Development and Humanitarian Solution in Principled Manner. United Nation High Commissioner for Refugee (2017). Nigeria: Returnee Situation Update (External), Issue 2nd August 2017. United Nation Humanitarian Overview (Sept. 2017). Rapid Response to Devastating Food Crisis in North-East Nigeria. United Nation Office of the Coordination of Human Affairs (2017). Nigeria-North-east: Humanitarian Emergency Situation Report No.3. UNWFP (2008). Food Aid and Livelihoods in Emergencies: Strategies for WFP, Valerie Guarnieri, Division of Strategy and Policy, World Food Programme, Rome. Wonesai, S. W. (2011). A Critical Analysis of the Impact if Food Aid on Internally Displaced Persons. The Case Study of Manical and Food Aid Interventions in Zimbabwe. Being a Published M Sc. Dissertation S ubmitted to Disaster Management Training and Evaluation Centre for Africa, University of Free State. World Health Organisation Humanitarian Response Plan (2016): A Case for North-East Nigeria. Yobe State Ministry of Budget and Planning (2016). Annual Review on Man Power Development. Downloaded from https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/786/geidam

Assessment of Humanitarian Intervention in A Post Insurgency Region: A Case Study of Wash Programmes in Geidam and Gujiba LGAs of Yobe State, Nigeria

Abstract

Keywords

References

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH