Oil Pollution and Wellbeing of Women in Oil-Bearing Communities in Bayelsa State
Abstract
The paper investigate oil pollution and wellbeing of women in oil-bearing communities in Bayelsa State. Specifically, to determine the relationship between oil pollution and health status of women in oil-bearing communities in Bayelsa State, and to identify the challenges caused by oil pollution on the physical heath of women in oil-bearing communities in Bayelsa State. This study used a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data sets using exploratory, correlational, and cross-sectional research designs. Four hundred (400) adult women was identified as the study partipants from different oil-bearing communities withing Bayelsa state. Questionnaires, in-depth interviews (IDI), and key informant interviews (KII) were used to gather primary data. Mean, graphs, frequencies, and percentages were the descriptive statistics employed for analysis in the beginning. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.0 was used to analyze ordinal, interval, and nominal data using inferential statistics such Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient. The study revealed that that oil contamination has serious negative effects on women's health in areas where oil is present. It delves at the ways in which women seek medical attention. All areas that produce oil should have health outreach programs on a regular basis. These programs should include gynecologists, pediatricians, general practitioners, and other medical experts. This community outreach is an attempt to gauge the general health of the locals and put a stop to the spread of oil-related and communicable illnesses.
Keywords
Oil PollutionWellbeingWomen Oil-BearingCommunitiesPhysical Health
References
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