Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Government Expenditure and Economic Development in Nigeria

Nzechukwu, Peace Chinenyenwa, Dr B. E. Onodi

Abstract

The study examined the effect of government expenditure on economic development in Nigeria. To achieve the objectives of the study ex-post facto research design was adopted. Secondary data was used to generate data from CBN statistical bulletin. The data covered from 1990 to 2021. Data was analyzed using error correction regression model. The findings revealed that Government expenditure (capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure) has no significant effect on gross domestic product in Nigeria but no significant effect on per capital income in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommended that public expenditure is an important fiscal instrument; therefore government can use it to control the economy by ensuring that budget allocation towards capital and recurrent expenditure are well utilized for increase in gross domestic product in Nigeria. The study also recommended that government should devise ways of maintaining an effective control to avoid wastage and misappropriation of funds for expenditure purposes. This will help in enhancing per capital income of the country.

Keywords

Government ExpenditureEconomic DevelopmentPer Capital IncomeCapital

References

Abu, N. & Abdulahi, U. (2020). Government expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria, 1970- 2008: A disaggregated analysis. Business and Economic Journal, 4(3), 237-330. Amadi, G & Alolot, O (2020). An analysis of government spending and economic growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Development Research, 5(6), 4876-4882. Aregbeyeni, O. & Kolawole, B. (2015). Oil revenue, public spending and economic growth relationships in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(3), 114–123. Babatunde, S. & Dandago, K. (2021). Internal control system deficiency and capital project mismanagement in the Nigerian public sector. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences., 164, 208–221. Barro, A.,S. & Grilli, O (2023.Economic growth: The role of policies and institutions, panel data evidence from OECD countries, OECD economic department. Working Paper, 283 Barro, R., & Grilli, V. (1994). The public debt. In European Macroeconomics (pp. 343-367). Palgrave, London Ben, E., Udo, E., Abner, I., Ike, R., Tingir, T. & Ibekwu, U. (2019). Effect of administrative capital expenditure on economic development: An emerging nation outlook. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 23(1), 2-17. Chude, N. & Chude, D. (2023). Impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(4), 64-71. Davina, J. (2019). Capital expenditure and the budget. International Monetary Fund. Washington Dikeogu, C., Ohale, L. & Otto, G. (2023). Public expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research & Social & Management Sciences, 2(120, 23-51 Dikeogu, Ohale & Otto, 2023). The composition of public expenditure and economic growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 37, 313-344. Echekoba, N. & Amakor, C. (2020), The impact of government expenditure on Nigeria economic growth: A further disaggregated approach. Journal of Social Development (NGJSD), 6 (3), 34-50. Jumare, B., Yusuf, H. & Muhammed, R. (201). Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria. A.B.U, Zaria. Jumare, Y Yusuf,H and Muhammed , O (2015). The impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria. Sacha Journal of Policy And Strategic Studies, 5(1), 15– 23. Liu, U Hsu, G and Younis, M (2018). Impact of government interventions on small scale entreprises in Mubi North local government area Adamawa State Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(17), 121-128 Mohammed , O & Ibrahim, B , (2019)..The association between government expenditure and economic growth: The granger causality test of the US Data 1974-2002. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management, 439-45 Ogujiuba, G. O (2023). The relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in Thailand. Journal of Economics and Economics Education Research, 8(1), 93-102. Okere, Uzowuru and Amako, U ,(2019).). Government expenditure and economic growth: the case of Nigeria. Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2019- 6th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities 24-26 June 2019- Istanbul, Turkey. Okere,, B Uzowuru, O & Amako, N, (2019). Effect of external debt on economic growth: Evidence from Nigeria, Proceedings of the 29th International Business Information Management (IBIMA) Conference, Austria, Vienna-Austria, May 3-4: 4046-4058 Okolo, C., Edeme, R. & Emmanuel, C. (2019). Economic analysis of capital expenditure and infrastructural development in Nigeria. Journal of Infrastructure Development, 10(1–2) 52–62 Okolo, T Edeme, M and Emmanuel, O (2018). Government expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria: Historical, theoretical and empirical perspectives. Sumerianz Journal of Economics and Finance, 1(3), 74-81. Okoro A. S. (2021). Government Spending and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Global journal of management and business research economics and commerce. 13(5), 2249-4588 Okoro, A. S. (2023). Government spending and economic growth in Nigeria (1980-2011). Global Journal of Management and Business Research Economics and Commerce, 13(5), 20-30. Olubokun, S., Ayooluwade, E. & Fawehinmi, F. (2016). Government expenditure inflation rate and economic growth in Nigeria (1981-2013): A vector autoregressive approach. Romanian Journal of Fiscal Policy (RJFP), 7(1), 1-12. Oyinlola, M. & Akinnibosun, O. (2017). Public expenditure and economic growth nexus: Further evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 5(4), 146-154. Sobhan, U Fulin, G Hussein, H Xavier, H (2021). Impact of human capital formation on economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics, 4(2), 121-132 Taiwo S., & Abayomi T. (2022). Analysis of government expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria: Application of co integration methodology. Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 1(4), 1-17. Taofik N & Taiwo, H 2023). Effects of public expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria: A disaggregated time series analysis. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 1(7), 1-15 Uma, T Eboh, H and Nwaka, M (2038). Impact of government expenditure on nigeria’s economic growth (1992 – 2011). The Macrotheme Review, 3(7), 79-89.

More Articles from JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Cashflow Management and the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria

Author: Jeffrey Ayas Iyakonbogha, Clement E. Ozele

The Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

Author: i, Eneaniofu Daniel Mmaduakonam, ii, Azolike Nkiru Nkechi, iii, Emeter Patrick Okechukwu, iv, Okwor Emmanuel Ejimnkonye