Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Farm Settlement Scheme Revitalization and Unemployment Reduction in Edo State, Nigeria

Aitanun Eromhonsele (Ph.D) Deedam Dorka Godbless (Ph.D)

Abstract

This thesis is on farm settlement scheme revitalization and unemployment reduction in Edo state from 2007 till date. The Farm settlement scheme, originally designed to promote agricultural development and employment generation, has deteriorated over time. Essentially, the research investigated the factors accounting for the deterioration of the scheme and proffer solutions that would help to revitalize it. To guide this study, three research questions and three objectives were formulated. Related literature comprising the conceptual and empirical were reviewed. The study adopted the conflict theory by Karl Marx and The High Payoff Input Model of Agricultural Development by Schultz. The study relied on mixed research design comprising the quantitative and qualitative methods. The questionnaire was distributed through snowballing sampling technique to collect the quantitative data. The purposive sampling technique was used to select participants for the key person’s interview and focus group discussion. The population of the study was 444 which is the current population of farmers in the three farm settlements at the time of this study, while the sample size is 448. Simple percentage was used to analyze the socio-demographic data, while Mean and Standard Deviation was used to analyze the research questions. The KPIs and FGDs were transcribed and analyzed thematically. The results revealed that the farm settlement scheme created lots of employment in the past in Edo state as more than four thousand jobs were created annually. It was also revealed that several factors such as massive insecurity, inadequate infrastructures, amongst others, accounted for the inability of the scheme to address unemployment in contemporary Edo state. From the findings, the thesis concludes that the revitalization of the farm settlement scheme would help tremendously in reducing the unemployment challenge in Edo state. The thesis recommends amongst ot

Keywords

Farm SettlementRevitalizationUnemployment Reduction

References

Abiola, M. (2021). Review of the farm settlement scheme in Nigeria from 1999 till date. Tallinn University of Technology School of Business and Governance. Adebulu, J. (2019). An Assessment of the impact of government policies and programs on unemployment reduction. Alleviation in Edo State of Nigeria. Jinty Press. Adekoya, A. F., Ayuba, I., K & Sokunbi, G. M. (2018). Employment in agriculture and youth unemployment in the West Africa: A PSCE approach https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334304484_Employment_in_Agriculture_and_ Youth_Unemployment_in_the_West_Africa_A_PSCE_approach Alonge, G. (2016). Food processing, preservation and storage for economic development in Nigeria. Leen publishers. Amaechi, H. (2018). Food security and sustainable agricultural development in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Issues, 8(30), 45-60. Ani,K., Maxuel, M., & Ecoma, A. (2017). Rice production and unemployment reduction in Nigeria. Nids press. Ashagidigbi Waheed, M., & Agboola Uthman, O. (2019). Productivity of arable crop farmers: Panacea to youth unemployment. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 22(4), 168-169. Awoyinfa, S. (2019). Agriculture, panacea to youth unemployment. https://www.google.com/amp/s/punchng.com/agriculturepanacea-to-youth- unemployemnt-says-jumia-boss/ Himayatullah, K., & Mahmood, S. (2012) Irrigation, farm productivity and unemployment reduction in parkistan. Journal of Procedia Economics and Finance 2(1), 292-298 Husin N. A., Raslin, S., & Suppiah, G. (2021).Unemployment crisis among fresh graduates in Malaysia. American International Journal of Social Science Research 95-658 International Labour Organization. (2020). Unemployment rate in Nigeria. Ilo.org/wesodata, 19 Feb 2021. Isah, K. (2014). Agriculture and unemployment reduction in Nigeria. Dehil printing press. Isiani, M. C. (2020). Back to Land: Interrogating the Israeli Moshav -Igbariam farm settlement model in eastern Nigeria, 1961-1970 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340464905. Iwuchukwu, D., & Igbokwe, F. (2012). A Review of agricultural programmes and policies in Nigeria. Review Assessment paper, 2(1). Kaasa S., Shuaibu, I., & Micheal, A. (2021). Unemployment and its reduction strategies among rural farming households in Benue State, Nigeria. Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW Kayode, K. (2021). The Rising rate of unemployment in Nigeria: The Socio-Economic and political implications. International Journal of Environment and Development, 10(3), 30- Krippendorf, K. (2004). Content Analysis. An Introduction to its methodology. (2nd Ed). Sage Publication. Morris, L. (2012). government programme on revitalization of smallholder irrigation schemes for poverty alleviation and household food security in South Africa. Journal of Administration and Development (IJAD) (4). Morgan, D. L. (1997). Focus groups as qualitative research (2nd ed). Sage. Mwale, M., & Kamninga, T. (2022). Land rights and the impact of farm input subsidies on poverty convergence in Malawi. Department of Economics, University of Stellenbosch, Cape town, South Africa, Equity and Social Policy Department. National Bureau of Statistics. (2020). Report on unemployment rates. The National Bureau of Statistics. National Directorate of Employment (NDE) (2012). The institute for advance studies Nigeria. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 3(2), 62-71. Nwaenyi, K. E. O. (2021). The dilemma of development in post-independent Nigeria: The rural development options. An inaugural lecture delivered at Ignatius Ajuru University of education. 26. Onime, K. & Tamuno, J. (2021). Poverty, Unemployment and Food Insecurity: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria. Pearl Press. Oviasuyi, A., Oyakhilomen, O., & Zibah, R. G. (2012). Agricultural production and economic growth in Nigeria: Implication for rural poverty alleviation. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 53(3), 207- 223. Seers, D. (1969). The Meaning of Development. Institute of Development Studies. Todaro, M.P., & Smith, S.C. (2009). Economic Development. 10th Edition, Pearson Education Limited Verick, S., & Islam, I. (2010). The Great Recession of 2008-2009: Causes, Consequences and Policy Responses. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1631069

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH

Building National Analytics Capacity: Advances and Future Pathways

Author: Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa, Uzoamaka Iwuanyanwu

Root-Cause and Thematic Analysis for Major Incident Management: A Review

Author: Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa, Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Uzoamaka Iwuanyanwu

Data-Quality and Single-Source-Of-Truth Frameworks for Inter- Agency Reporting: A Review

Author: Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa, Uzoamaka Iwuanyanwu

Human-In-The-Loop Decision Systems: Advances and Future Directions

Author: Funmilayo Ashore-Onisemo, Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey, Okwesa,

Roles of Oil Subsidy Removal on Transportation Cost and Water Factory in Cross River South, Nigeria

Author: Onwuzurike Peter Tobechi, Owoh Akwa Owoh, Unoh Grace Inyang, Umaru Musa