References
AfDB. (2013). Tanzania Transport Sector Review. Dar es Salaam: African Development Bank. Processed. Accessed through www.afdb.org › afdb › Publications › Regional_Integration_Brief_N-3 Al-Eraqi, A.S., A. Mustafa, A.T. Khader, and C.P. Barros, (2018). “Efficiency of Middle Eastern and East Africa Seaports.”.European Journal of Scientific Research 23(4):1450-216 Awodun, Y. & Jongbo, H. (2017). Determine the influence of port system operation on cargo loading of container handling simulation, International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications, 3(4): 395-410. Badillo P., Paradi J. The DEA method: performance analysis. Hermes science publishing. Paris, 2003. P. Bomboma Kalgora, Sidoine Yao Goli, Bomboma Damigou, Hamadou Tahirou Abdoulkarim & Kwame Kwadu Amponsem. Measuring West-Africa Ports Efficiency Using Data Envelopment Analysis. Journal of Transportation Technologies, 2019, vol. 9, pp. 287-308. http:// DOI: 10.4236/jtts.2019.93018 Bomboma Kalgora. Strategic Container Ports Competitiveness Analysis in West Africa Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Model. Journal of Transportation Technologies. 2019, vol. 7, pp. 680-692. http:// DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2019.72046 Charnes A., Cooper W., Rhodes, E., “Measuring Efficiency of Decision Making Units”, European Journal of Operations Research 2, 1978, pp. 429–444. Cooper WW Seiford LM and Zhu J, Data Envelopment Analysis: History, Models, and Interpretations. J Econometrics, 2011, vol 46, pp. 1–39 Ducruet C. and Van der Horst M. (2019), Transport Integration at European Ports: Measuring the Role and Position of Intermediaries. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research 9(2).DOI:10.18757/ejtir.2009.9.2.3293 Esmer, S. (2018). Performance Measurements of Container Terminal Operations. Sosyal Balmier Enstitusu Dergisi: DokuzEylul University. Farrell MJ, 2015 “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency”, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, Part III, 1957, PP. 253-281, p.254. George Kobina & Van Dyck. Assessment of Port Efficiency in West Africa Using Data Envelopment Analysis. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 2015, vol. 5, pp. 208-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2015.54023 Gwahula Raphael. Efficiency of Commercial Banks in East Africa: A NonParametric Approach, International Journal of Business and Management, 2013, pp 50-64. DOI: 10.5539/ijbm. v8n4p50 Hamadou Tahirou Abdoulkarim, Seydou Harouna Fatouma & Hamadou Tahirou Hassane. Assessment of Dry Port Efficiency in Africa Using Data Envelopment Analysis. Journal of Transportation Technologies, 2019, vol. 9, pp. 193-203. http:// DOI: 10.4236/jtts.2019.92012 Hong Gao, Liang Lv & Wei Liu. Efficiency Measurement of Shenzhen Port Using Data Envelopment Analysis, IEEE International Conference on Emergency Management and Management Science, 2010, pp. 206-209. Hsu-Hao Yang & Cheng-Yu Chang. Using DEA Window Analysis to Measure Efficiencies of Taiwan’s Integrated Telecommunication Firms. Telecommunications Policy, 2009, vol. 33(1), pp. 98-108. Jie Wu, Hong Yan & John Liu. DEA Models for Identifying Sensitive Performance Measures in Container Port Evaluation. Maritime Economics and Logistics, 2010, vol. 12(3), pp. 215-236. Joanna Baran & Aleksandra Górecka. Seaport Efficiency and Productivity based on Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Index, Poland Logistics & Sustainable Transport, 2015, vol. 6 (1), pp. 25–33. https://doi: 10.1515/jlst-2015-0008 Joppe (2013), M. The Research Process. Retrieved from http://www.ryerson.ca/~mjoppe/rp.htm Khin Lin, Yang Hualong, Port Throughput Analysis of China and Five Member Countries of ASEAN, International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, 2010, pp. 914-917 Kombo, D., & Tromp, D., (2016). Proposal and Thesis Writing. Pauline’s Publications Africa. Kothari, C. R. & Garg, G. (2014). Research Methodology [Methods and Techniques], 3rd Revised Edition. New age International Publishers Kossi Edem Baita and Nouffo Kpoghomou, Optimization of the Logistics of a Container Terminal, Case of Conakry Terminal, 2018, European Journal of Scientific Research Li Qian & Liu Dawei. Efficiency and productivity in the Chinese Maritime Seaports. International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, 2009, pp. 93-96. Manaadiar, Y. (2020). Determine the influence of port congestion on port management Journal Maritime Policy and Management, 44(1), 112-130. Maneno, F. (2019). Factors causing port congestion in the port of Dar es Salaam, journal of logistic and management 11(2), 45–57 Marc.J, 2017, Practical guide for the concessioning of port terminals, port specialist at the World Bank, Jordan. Msabaha Juma Mwendapole, Mahamudu Mashaka Mabuyu, Jumanne A. Karume and Lucas P. Mwisila (2022). Comparative Evaluation of Operations Efficiency Between Major Seaports in Southern and Eastern Africa Using DEA Window Analysis, International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Review (IJASER) 3 (5): 01-20 Mugenda, A. G. & Mugenda, O. M. (2013). Research methods dictionary. Nairobi: Applied Notteboom T. E (2018), The Relationship between Seaports and the Inter-Modal Hinterland in Light of Global Supply Chains, OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers 2008/10, OECD Publishing. Oyatoye E. O, Adebiye, S. O, Okoye, J. C., Amole, B. B. (2013). Application of queuing theory to Port congestion problem in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 3(8), 1-8. Park R K and De P (2014) “An alternative approach to efficiency measurement of seaports”. Maritime Economics and Logistics, 6(1), 53-67. Pascal Kany Prud’ome Gamassa & Yan Chen. Comparison of Port Efficiency between Eastern and Western African Ports using DEA Window Analysis. International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSM), 2017. Rajasekar T., Sania Ashraf P. & Malabika Deo P. Measurement of Efficiency of Major Ports in India – A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach. International Journal of Environment Sciences, 2014, vol. 4(5), pp. 926-936. Riky Armadi (2018) Efficiency Analysis of Operational Performance in Container Terminal: A Case Study in BICT Container Terminal, North Sumatera, Indonesia, MSc in Maritime Economics and Logistics, Erasmus University Rotterdam Sanish, S. (2017). Application of queueing Model and Simulation to the Traffic at New Mangalore Port Development of Applied Mechanics and Hydraulics, NITK Surathakal, Kamatalla. Saunders, M., Lewis, P., and Thornhill (2016). A. Research Methods for Business Students, (7th edn). Harlow: FT Prentice Hall Stopford, M. (2015). Maritime Economics, 3rd Edition. Routledge, Taylerand Francis Group, London, and New York. Tianci Huang, Zhuo Chen, Su Wang & Daokui Jiang. Efficiency Evaluation of Key Ports along the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road Based on the DEA–SCOR Model, Maritime Policy, and Management, 2020, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2020.1773558 Ucla, A. (2019). The role of the information technology research on developing country, Journal of Information Technology 1(6) 253-257 UNCTAD (2016). Port Performance Linking Performance Indicators to Strategic Objectives, Port Management Series, 4, Geneva: UNCTADOTB Research Institute for Housing, Urban and Mobility Studies OTB Research Institute for Housing, Urban and Mobility Studies Delft University of Technology UNCTAD. (2018). Review of Maritime Transport 2018. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD, (2020). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development; annual review of maritime transport. Wadah. S, 2017 articles on the contribution and management of containers, Algeria. X. Clark, D. Dollar, and A. Micco. Port Efficiency, Maritime Transport Costs and Bilateral Trade. Journal of Development Economics, 2014, vol. 75, pp. 417– 450. Xiaoling H