Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Trade Receivable Management and Financial Performance of Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria

JONAH, Ngbomowa Moses PhD., IMO, ThankGod Obutor, PhD, NWANYANWU, Kingdom Uchenna, PhD

Abstract

The general purpose of this study is to determine whether trade receivable influences the financial performance of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. The specific objectives are: to ascertain if Account Collection Period (ACP) influences Net Profit Margin of listed consumers goods companies in Nigeria, to investigate if Account Receivable Turnover (ART) influences Net Profit Margin of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria, to evaluate if Account Collection Period (ACP) influences Return on Asset of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria, to determine if Account Receivable Turnover (ART) influences Return on Asset of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. The methodology adopted in the study was ex-post facto research design. The Secondary data used was obtained from annual report and account of ten selected consumer goods companies in Nigeria stock exchange from 2012-2021. The statistical tools used include descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. The finding showed that Trade Receivable had a significant positive relationship with Financial Performance. It was discovered that Account Collection Period had a negative relationship between Net Profit Margin and Return on Asset, while Account Receivable Turnover (ART) had a positive relationship between Net Profit Margin and Return on Assets. The study therefore concludes that trade receivable influenced financial performance. It was recommended among other that managers of listed consumer goods companies should adopt efficient credit policy that will ensure short period of account receivable in order to improve financial performance of their corporation.

Keywords

Net Profit MarginAccount Collection PeriodNet Profit MarginAccount Receivable TurnoverReturn on AssetFinancial PerformanceTrade Receivable

References

Abdulhzeez, D.A, Baba, N.A, Fatima, K.R & Abdurrahman .F (2018). Working Capital Management and Financial Performance of Listed Conglomerate companies in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting, Financial and Auditing Studies, 4(2), 49-66 . Abdullahi, H.G, Rahima, A.A & Abasi .A (2016). Effect of Trade Receivables and Inventory Management on SMEs Performance. British Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 12(4), 1-8. Adeniyi, A.A. (2008), An Insight into Management Accounting, 4 th Ed. Lagos, Eltodu Ventures Limited. Ajayi, M.A, Abogun, S. & Odediran, T.H (2017), Impact of Working Capital Management on Financial Performance of Quoted Consumer goods Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria. Covenant Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 8(2), 1-22. Bab, S. Muhammad, A.G & Najam, U.S (2018), The Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability. Case Study of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Firms Listed in Karachi stock Exchange. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(3), 200-220 Chris, Y.O. Kennedy, K.N & Agnes, N (2017). Effect of Receivable Management Practices on Financial Performance. A Case study of Deloitte East Africa limited. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(10), 1401-1406. Clarke, T. (2004). The Stakeholder Corporation; A Business Philosophy for the information Age. Theories of Corporate Governance, the Philosophical foundation of Corporate Governance London; Rout Ledge. Dirie, A.O & Ayuma, C. (2018). Effect of Accounts Receivables Management on Financial performance in Small and Medium Firms in Mogadishu-Somalia. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 6(1), 378-383. Divya, J; Simran .J & Vartika A. (2017). Effect of Receivables Management on Profitability. A study of commercial vehicle industry in India. International Journal of Applied Science and Management, 2(2), 246-255. Egbide, B. (2009). Working Capital Management and Profitability of Listed Companies in Nigeria. Nigeria Research Journal of Accountancy, 1(1), 44-53. Erich, A, & Helford, D.B.A (2001). Financial Analysis, Tools and Techniques; A Guide for Managers. 1st Edition, US, Megraw Hill Education. Femi, S & Ali, I.A (2016). The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability. Evidence from Turkey. Business and Economic Research Journal, 7(2), 1-14. Francais, M & Charles Y.T (2018). Accounts Receivable Management and Financial Performance of Embu Water and Sanitation Company Limited in Kenya. International Academic Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(2), 216-240.

More Articles from JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Cashflow Management and the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria

Author: Jeffrey Ayas Iyakonbogha, Clement E. Ozele

The Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

Author: i, Eneaniofu Daniel Mmaduakonam, ii, Azolike Nkiru Nkechi, iii, Emeter Patrick Okechukwu, iv, Okwor Emmanuel Ejimnkonye