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Crude Oil Production, Corruption and Upstream Oil Revenue in Nigeria: General Outlook, Conditions and Methodology

EFUNTADE, Alani Olusegun, FCIB, ACA, EFUNTADE, Olubunmi Omotayo, PhD

Abstract

The study examined general outlook and conditions of crude oil production, corruption risk and upstream oil revenue in Nigeria. The study focused mainly on the revenue generated from crude oil production and oil export with the purpose of assessing oil exploration and corruption with the objective of investigating Nigeria’s oil export and its contribution to the growth of revenue generation and finding out if the level of corruption affects the upstream revenue generation in Nigeria. it is discovered that the following variables are germane in the empirical studies reviewed and econometric models are conceptualized that proven oil reserve, OPEC quotas, global oil demand, global oil supply, geopolitical risk index, disaster risk index, global terrorism index, global oil price, exchange rate variation, upstream oil theft, number of pipeline vandalism, oil bunkering, tax evasion and corruption perceptions index are relevant and possible determinants of downstream oil revenue in Nigeria. An empirical study to investigate the relationship and causal effect of the above-mentioned factors are recommended for further study with a view to making reliable policy statements on revenue sustainability and highlighting and reducing the counterproductive effects of corruption risks in the exploration and production of crude oil in Nigeria.

Keywords

Crude Oil ProductionCorruption and Upstream Oil Revenue JEL Classification code: H0E66H27

References

Asagunla, T. M. & Agbede, M. O. (2018). Oil Revenue and Output Growth in Nigeria. IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management, 4(6 ) 6 5 - 7 4 . Auty, R. M. (1993). Sustaining development in mineral economies: The resource curse thesis, London: Routledge. Resource Policy, 20(1),77-78. BP Statistical review 2021 CBN (2021) Central Bank of Nigeria Annual Report, Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria. CBN, 2019. Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Federal Republic of Nigeria (2021). Petroleum Industry Act. Abuja: Federal Republic of Gujarati, D.N., 2003. Basic econometrics. 3rd Edn., New York: Mcgraw-Hill International Editions. Hardin, G., 1968. The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162(3859),1243-1248. Ikue, N. J., Amabuike, L. I., Denwi, J. O., Mohammed, A. U. & Ahmadu Uba Musa, A. U. (2021).Economic growth and crude oil revenue in Nigeria: A control for industrial shocks. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science 10(8)(2021)218-227. Lawal, T., & Victor, O. K. (2012). Combating Corruption in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Economic and Management Sciences, 1(4),1-7. National Bureau of Statistics, (2021). The Nigerian Statistical Fact Sheets on Economic and Social Development. Abuja: NBS. Ngwu, E. C. (2014). Political Economy of Crude Oil Production and Nigeria's Downstream

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