Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Foreign Exchange Rates Dynamics and Stock Market Performance in an Emerging Economy: Evidence from Nigeria

Duruechi, Anthony H. Ph.D, Ojiegbe, Josephine N. Ph.D, Ekweozor, Izunna C.

Abstract

This study focused on the connection between foreign exchange rates dynamics and stock market performance in Nigeria (1995 to 2021). The paper set out to examine the effects of foreign exchange rates movements on the stock market performance in Nigeria. The data for the study were obtained solely from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The Naira-U.S Dollar, Naira-British Pounds, Naira-Euro, and Naira-Swiss Franc exchange rates were proxies for the foreign exchange rate dynamics, while stock market performance was represented by stock market capitalization. The vector error correction mechanism (VECM) and the Pairwise Granger Causality tests were employed to analyze the secondary data. Results revealed the existence of long run relationship between foreign exchange rate dynamics and stock market performances in Nigeria though with an insignificant impact. In addition, a uni-directional causality was observed running from market capitalization to naira US-dollar exchange rate among others. It was therefore concluded that foreign exchange rates dynamics have an insignificant impact on stock market performances in Nigeria. Thus, there is need to align Nigeria’s economic stabilization policies in order to effectively achieve currency stability (of the naira). Policies such as outright ban on importation of items that can be produced locally should be pursued vigorously. This will no doubt boost aggregate domestic demand for such products and also go a long way in enhancing the value of the naira and by extension stock market outlook in Nigeria.

Keywords

foreign exchange ratesdynamicsstock market performanceemerging economy

References

Abimbola, A.B. and Olusegun, A.J. (2017), Appraising the Exchange Rate Volatility, Stock Market Performance and Aggregate Output Nexus in Nigeria. Business and Econometrics Journal, 8 (1), 216-315 Adjasi, C. and Biekpo, B.N. (2017), Stock Market Returns and Exchange Rate Dynamics in Selected African Countries: A Bivariate Analysis. http://www.ajbms.org/articlepdf/zajboms2012. Aliyu, S.U. (2011), Impact of Oil Price Stock and Exchange Rate Volatility on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation. Munich Personal RZPER Archive, 16319, http://mpra.ub.uni-mmenchen.de/16319/. Altin, H. (2014), Stock Price and Exchange Rate: The Case of B1ST 100. European Scientific Journal, 10(16), 65-77. Apkan, I.T. (2016), The extent of Relationship between Stock Market Capitalization and Performance of the Nigerian Economy Research Journal of Financial and Accounting 6(4), 333-345. Bala-Sani, A. R. and Hassan, A. (2018). Exchange Rate and Stock Market Interactions: Evidence from Nigeria. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 8 (1), 198-210. Cakan, E. and Ejara, D.D. (2013), on the Relationship between Exchange Rates and Stock Prices: Evidence from Emerging Markets. International Research Journal of Financial and Economics, 111, 115-124 Calvo, G.A. and Reinhart, C.M. (2011), Fear of Floating. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(2), 361-373 CBN (2013), The foreign Exchange Market in Nigeria. http://www.cenbank.org/inteps/fxmarket.asp CBN (2021), Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, Vol, 32. Chen, J. and Scott, G. (2020), What is an Equity A market? https://www..investopedia.com/terms/e/equitymarket.asp Dornbuch, R. and Fischer, S. (1980), Exchange rates and the Current Account. American Economic Review, 70(5), 960-971 Dwivendi, D.N. (2008), Managerial Economics (7 th ed.). New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House PVT Limited. Egwim, A.O. (2018). The Nigerian Equities Market: Matters Arising. Lagos: Agboola Publishing Company. Ekeocha, P.A. and Kamalu, D.A. (2018). The Nigerian Financial System: Operators Regulators and Intitutions (2 nd ed.) Umuahia: Zenox Publishers Limited. Ezenwakwelu, C.A. (2017). International Business Management. Enugu: Immaculate Publications Limited Ezenwakwelu, C.A. Okolie, P.I. Attali, E.U, Lawal, K.O. and Akoh, O. (2019), Exchange Rate Management and Performance of Nigeria Manufacturing Firms. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(4), 111-124. Gavin, M. (1989). The Stock market and Exchange rate Dynamics. Journal of International Money and Finance, 8, 181-200. Iqbal, J. and Haider, A. (2005). Arbitrage Pricing Theory: Evidence from an Emerging Stock Market. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 10, 167-178. Jack, A.A; Tamunoemi, I.B. and Jaja, K.P. (2015). Exchange Rate Volatility and Capital

More Articles from JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Cashflow Management and the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria

Author: Jeffrey Ayas Iyakonbogha, Clement E. Ozele

The Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

Author: i, Eneaniofu Daniel Mmaduakonam, ii, Azolike Nkiru Nkechi, iii, Emeter Patrick Okechukwu, iv, Okwor Emmanuel Ejimnkonye