References
Aayongo, C. T. (2004). Work; Essentials Calling of the Human Being; Makurdi, An Act of God Publications. Ade Ogunsanya and Olu Akinsoji (1999). The Manpower Capacity Analysis and Development Plan for the Maritime Industry of Nigeria. http://employmentclinic.net/2014/02/02/emplotmentt- opportunities-in-the-maritime-industry-of-nigeria/ Adegun, Olajire Adeola and AKomolafe, Olufunke Comfort (2013). Entrepreneurship education and youth empowerment in contemporary Nigeria, Scholarly Journal of Education Vol. 2(5), pp. 52- 57. Retrieved on 5th Feb., 2016 from www.scholarly-journals.com/SJE ISSN 2315-6155. Akiri, S. E. (2005). Self-Employment Generation as a Long-term Solution to the Unemployment Problems in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Social Research, Vol. 3, No. 2. Anyanwu, C. M. (2004).Constraints to Growth in Sub–Saharan Africa?, Pretoria, South Africa, Paper Presented at the GS4 Workshop on Nov. 29th–30th, In Mejeha, R. O. and Nwachukwu, I. N. (2008), Microfinance in Nigeria, MPRA. Ashcroft, B.K. and Love, J.H. (1996). Firm Births and Employment Change in British Counties, Papers in Regional Science, 75(4): 1-18. Audretsch, David B., Isabel Grilo and A. Roy Thurik (2007). Handbook of Research in Entrepreneurship Policy, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, US: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. Avenger, M. Y. (2005). Poverty Alleviation Programmes and National Development; A Seminar Paper presentation, Department of Sociology, Benue State University, Makurdi. Babalola, Sunday Samson (2000). The Impact of Length of Unemployment and Perceived Organizational Support on Employees? Socio-Emotional NEEDS. Retrieved on 6th Jan, 2016 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272334781_The_impact_of_length_of_unemployment_ and_perceived_organisational_support_on_employees'_socio-emotional_needs Balkin, S. (1992). Entrepreneurial Activities of Homeless Men. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare 19(4): 129-50 Balogun, E. D. (1999). C.B.N Bulletin. Concepts and Methods. Analyzing Poverty. Vol. 23, No 4. Baumol J. William (1996). Protracted Frictional Unemployment as a Heavy Cost of Technical Progress, New York University - Stern School of Business-Department of Economics, Berkley Center for Entrepreneurial Studies. BENSEEDS (2005). Benue State Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (BENSEEDS), 2nd Draft Report. BENSEEDS (2011). Benue State Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (BENSEEDS), 1st Draft Report. CBN (2003). Contemporary Economic Policy Issues in Nigeria, Abuja: Central Bank of Nigeria. CBN (2010). Review of the Nigerian Economy, Abuja: Federal Office of Statistics. Devine J. Theresa and Nicholas M. Kiefer (1994). „Unemployment Duration and Wage Data”, Empirical Labor Economics: The Search Approach, Oxford University Press. Dike, Victor E. (2009). Addressing Youth Unemployment and Poverty in Nigeria: A Call for Action, not Rhetoric, Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, Volume 11, No.3 Evans, D. S. and Leighton, L. S. (1989). Some Empirical Aspects of Entrepreneurship, American Economic Review, Vol. 79, No. 3, 519-535. FAO (2002). The State at Food Insecurity in the World 2002. http://www.faostat.fao.org FOS (2001). Nigeria Foreign Trade Summery, January- December 2001. Federal Office of Statistics, Abuja, Nigeria. Federal office of Statistics (2001). Poverty and Urbanisation in Nigeria. Hirschmen (1982). In Aayongo, C. T. (2004). Work; Essentials Calling of the Human Being; Makurdi, An Act of God Publications. Ilorin, B. (1999). Ploicies and Measures for Poverty Alleviation, Abuja: National Planning Commission. Jhingan, M. L. (1997). Macroeconomic Theory, Delhi: Vrinda Publications (P) Ltd. Jhingan, M. L. (2007). Macroeconomic Theory, Delhi: Vrinda Publications (P) Ltd. Keynes, J. M. (1936).The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Retrieved from http://delong.typepad.com/viner-on-keynes.pdf Khotkina, Z. A. (2007). Employment in the informal sector. Anthropology and Archaeology of Eurasia, 45, 4, 42-55. NDE (1987). Annual Report of National Directorate of Employment. Oduwole, Tajudeen Adebowale (2015). Youth Unemployment and Poverty in Nigeria, International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Research, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp23-39. Olayemi, J. K. (1995). A Survey of Approaches to Poverty Alleviation. Paper presented at the NCEMA Workshop on Poverty Alleviation Strategies into plans and Programmes in Nigeria. Onyeso, M. (2004). Poverty and its Effects on Nigeria. An Unpublished Seminar Paper. Parker, S.C. and Johnson, P. (1996), Spatial Variations in the Determinants and Effects of Firm Births and Deaths, Regional Studies, 30(7): 679-688. Ragnar, Nurkse (1953). Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries, Oxford: Basil Blackwell Sheffideen (1997). In Ilorin, B. (1999). Ploicies and Measures for Poverty Alleviation, Abuja: National Planning Commission. Thirwall A. P. (1999). Growth and Development, 8th Edition, Singapore: Pearson Education Todaro, M. P. (1982). Economics for Developing World. India: Pearson Education Todaro, M. P. & Smith, C. S. (2009) Economic Development, Tenth Edition Pearson Education Limited, England. Ukpong, S. J (1996). “Putting People First: New Directions for Eradicating Poverty”, A Paper Presented at the National Dialogue/Workshop on Agenda for Sustainable Human Development in Nigeria, Organized by the UNDP in port-Harcourt, 3-5 May. World Bank (2010). World development report 2012, Retrieved on 6th January 2016, from http://www.sitereources.worldbank.org/INTEWDR2012/R.