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Impact of Internal Control on Fraud Prevention and Detection in the Public Sector: A Case of Anambra State.

Onyefulu Deborah Iyinomen

Abstract

This research article examines how internal control can prevent and detect fraud in the public sector. This study covers the accounts section of Anambra state government of the 247 staff in the accounts section, 120 staff in the director of accounts office, internal control unit, cash unit and pay office were sampled using well-structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using Anova. This study shows internal control of Anambra state public sector is not adequately staffed, equipped with qualified personnel to prevent and detect fraud. It is recommended that their accounting systems provide an efficient means of recording and reporting financial transactions, providing management information and protecting the public’s asset from fraud and misappropriation.

Keywords

Internal controlfraud preventive controlsdetective controls.

References

Achibong, E. F (1993). Fraud Control and Prevention; Who’s Duty?” The Nigerian Accountant, ICAN, Lagos. Benjamin, J. (2001). Internal Control and Fraud Prevention: The Account’s Perspective, Accountancy News Publication, Training Arm of ANAN Jos, 5,(1). Chukwu Prisca Amaka, (2012),The impact of internal control system on the financial management of an organization (a case study of the Nigeria bottling company plc, enugu). An unpublished thesis in the Department of Accountancy Faculty of management and social sciences Caritas University Amorji-Nike, Enugu.1- 74. Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission on Internal Control & Integrated Framework (COSO) (ICIF), 1994. http://www.cpa2biz.com/AST/Main/CPA2BIZ_Primary/InternalControls/COSO/PRD OVR~PC-990009/PC-990009.jsp Retrieved June 8, 2012, COSO (2012). Principles-Based, and More Guidance, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Inc. New York, NY10036-8775. ICAN (2009). Advance Auditing and Assurance: PE1 Study Pack. VI Publishers. Lagos. Idowu, A., Adedokwu, D., (2009,. Internal control system on fraud detection: Nigerian experience. Journal of accounting and finance . 13, (15), 628-640. Oguda, Ndege Joseph, Odhiambo Albert, Prof. John Byaruhanya, (2015), effect of internal control on fraud detection and prevention in the district treasuries of kakamega country, international journal of business and management invention. 4(1), 47-59. OLAOYE, A. (2009). An Assessment of Fraud and its Management in Nigeria Commercial Banks. European Journal of Social Sciences. 10, (4), 628-640. Journal of Accounting and Finance vol. 13(5) 2013 151

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