Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Public, Private Sector Investments and Growth of the Industrial Sector: A Panacea for Sustainable Economic Development in Nigeria.

Duruechi, Anthony H. PhD

Abstract

The study examined public, private sector investments and growth of the industrial sector as panacea for sustainable economic development in Nigeria. This is in consideration of the fact that the industrial sector in Nigeria accounts for a tiny proportion of economic growth which has not translated to meaningful development as Nigeria ranks among the poorest countries in the world in spite of rising public and private sector investments profiles. This paper therefore is an investigation into the impact of public, private sector investments on industrial growth in Nigeria using time series data on public, private sector investments and industrial growth sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and World Development Indicators from the period 1986 to 2016. Public sector investments were disaggregated into capital expenditures in the areas of economic services, social community services, administration and transfers, while private sector investments were decomposed into private domestic investments and foreign direct investments. In the same vein, industrial growth was proxied by industrial production index. The Johansen Cointegration Test and Vector Error Correction Mechanism were used for analysis. The cointegration results revealed the existence of long run relationship between public, private sector investments and industrial growth in Nigeria. The VECM showed that short run deviations can be corrected in the long run at the speed of -0.021876 approximately 2.19% with insignificant t-statistic of -0.90653. That is to say, though there is a long relationship, but the impact has not been statistically significant to infer causality. Further evidence of the analysis revealed that in the short run, only public sector investments in the area of economic services and private domestic investments contributed positively and significantly to the growth of the industrial sector in Nigeria. Therefore, the study recommended that government policies geared

References

Adamu, W. A. (2006) The informal sector and employment generation in Nigeria; The role of credit. Nigeria Economic Society Annual Conference. Lagos, 27th – 28th May Ade, A. (2005): SAP and the production efficiency in the manufacturing sector. Central Bank of Nigeria Bullion. Bakare A. S. (2011) The determinants of private domestic investment in Nigeria. Far East Journal of Psychology and Business. Vol 4 No 2. Pp 27 – 37 Bogunjoko, J.O. (1998) Private and Public investment nexus, growth, and policy reforms in Nigeria: An empirical investigation, rekindling investment for economic development in Nigeria. Proceedings ofAnnual Conference of the Nigeria Economic Society. P. 273 – 273. CBN, (2015): Central Bank of Nigeria. Statistical Bulletin: www.cenbank.org. Chete L. N., Adeoti J. O., Adeyinka F. M., and Ogundele O. (2012) Industrial development and growth in Nigeria: Lessons and challenges. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan Chenery, H. B. (1960). Patterns of industrial growth. The American Economic Review, 50(4), Pp. 624-654. Ekpo, U. N. & M. A. Adaowo (2012). Electric power supply in Nigeria: Performance, problems and the way forward. International Journal of African Culture, Politics and Development, Nigeria, 7(2) Pp. 60-73, September. Ekpo, A.H. (1995). Public expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria1960 – 1992. Final Report. African Economic Research Consortium(AERC)Nairaobi, Kenya. Economic Watch (2016): Industrial Sector. http://investopaedia.com Jhingan M.L. (2006): Economic Development. New Delhi, Vrinda Publications (p) Ltd. Pp. 162. Kalra, K.B. (2007), Academic dictionary of economics. New Delhi.Academic (India) Publishers. Kalu, C.U. &Mgbemena O. O. (2015). Domestic private investment andeconomic growth in Nigeria: issues and further consideration.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and SocialSciences. Vol. 5 No. 2. Pp. 302 – 313. Lewis, W. A. (1954). Economic Development with unlimited supplies oflabour. The Manchester School, 22(2), 139-191. Nnanna, O.J. Englama A. &Odoko F.O. (2004) Finance, investment andgrowth in Nigeria. Abuja, Kas Arts Service. Nwinee, B. F. &Torbira L. L. (2012) Public finance management in Nigeria. PorthHarcourt. University of PortHarcourt Press. Okereke, E. S. (2007) Dimensions of project evaluation.Okigwe. Alvan Global Publications. Okoro, A.S. (2013): Government spending and economic growth inNigeria (1980 – 2011). Global Journal of Management and BusinessResearch Economics and Commerce. Vol.13 Issue 5. Version 1.0. Shimelis, K.H. (2014), Savings, investment and economic growth inEthiopia: Evidence from ARDL Approach to Co-integration andTYDL, Granger Causality tests. Journal of Economics and international Finance. 6(10): pp. 232 – 248. Soludo, C. (1998). Investment in the growth process: A Measures of the economists ignorance in Africa. in: Ben Aigbokhan, ed: Rekindling investment for economic development in Nigeria. The Nigerian Economic Society, Ibadan, Pp.3-34. Todaro, M., & Smith, S. (2006). Economic development (9th ed.). Boston: Addison Wesley. Udo N. E (2016) Determinants of private investment in Nigeria: An empirical exploration. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. Vol.7, No.11,Pp 80.

More Articles from INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Bridging Legal, Financial, and Data Governance in Enterprise AI: Emerging Trends

Author: Funmilayo Ashore-Onisemo, Ebehiremen Faith Iziduh, Uchechi Mary-Linda Unamma, Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa

Macroeconomic Policies and Economic Stability in Nigeria

Author: Abel-Tariah Emmanuel Onate, Okon, Ekanem Nsikhe, Nwenyi Francis Onwe

Determinants of Bank Liquidity in Nigeria

Author: Nelson Johnny Ebifemo-ere Stephen