References
Akinlo, A.E. (2004): “Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Policy Modelling.(26) 5 627-639. Akpokogje, G (1998): Macroeconomic Policies and Private Investment in Nigeria in Rekindling Investment for Economic Development in Nigeria by Ben E. Aigbokhan (ed). Selected papers for the 1998 Annual Conference, the Nigerian Economic Society. Ayashagba, G.I and Abacha P.I (2002): “The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Economic Growth of the Less Developed Countries (LDCs); A case of Nigeria. (1980- 1997)”. Journal of Economic and Social Research, 1: 108-125. Borensztein, E., J. DE Gregrio and J.W. Lee (1998), “How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?” Journal of International Economics, Vol. 45, Issue 1, June, pp. 115-135. Eke, N.A., et al. (2003): Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria. A causality test. J. Econ. Soc. Stud., Vol: 3 Fedderke, J.W., and Romm, A., 2006, Growth Impact and Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment into South Africa, 1956-2003, Economic Modeling, 23, 738-60. Feldstein, M. (2000): “Aspects of Global Economic Integration: Outlook for the future”. NBER Working Paper, No.7899. Gyapong, A.o.&Karikari,J. A (1999), “Direct foreign direct investment strategies and economic performance in Ghana and Ivory coast”. Journal of Economic Development 24 (1), 1`33- 147. Harberger R. (2003), “Securing Stability and Growth in a Shock Prone Region: The Policy Challenge for Latin America”, Inter-American Development Bank, WP315 Hausmann R. and M. Gavin (1996), “Securing Stability and Growth in a Shock Prone Region: The Policy Challenge for Latin America”, Inter-American Development Bank, WP315 Hnatkovska, V. and N. Loayza (2004), “Volatility and Growth” The World Bank Policy Research Paper 3181 Hooper, P., and S.W. Kohlhagen (1978), “The Effects of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on the Price and Volume of International Trade,” Journal of International Economics, 8, pp 483-511 Husain, A.M., Mody, A. and K.S. Rogoff (2004), “Exchange Rate Regime Durability and Performance in Developing Versus Advanced Economies,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Volume 52: 1, pp 35-64 ?Hara, J. (1995), “Determinants of Foreign Exchange in Britain” New World Journal of International Finance, Vol 2, No 5, pp 235-268 International Monetary Fund (1998) “World Economic Outlook”, International Monetary Fund Paper Release IMF/WP/05 Iyoha, , M.L (1998), The Economics of Development and Planning, India: Vrinda Educational Books Kabir, R. (1988) “Estimating Import and Export Demand Function: The case of Bangladesh,” The Bangladesh Development Studies, pp 115-127 Kamil H, (2006), “Does Moving to a Flexible Exchange Rate Regime Reduce Currency Mismatches in firms' Balance Sheets?”, International Monetary Fund, 7th Jacques Polak Annual Research Conference Kemal, M. A. (2006), “Exchange Rate Instability and Trade: The Case of Pakistan” Pakistan Institute of Development Economics Research Report, No. 186, Islamabad Kenen, P.B. and D. Rodrik (1986), “Measuring and Analysing the Effects of Short-term Volatility in Real Exchange Rates”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 68(2), pp 311–5 Kent, C. and R. Naja (1998), “Real Effective Exchange Rate and Irrelevant Nominal Exchange Rate Regimes” Reserve Bank of Australia Research Discussion Paper No. 9811 Korey, F. and W. D. Lastrapes (1989), “Real exchange rate volatility and the United States (U.S.) bilateral trade: A VAR approach” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 71: pp 702–12 Kouretas, G.P. (1988), “Flexible Exchange Rates, Commercial and Macro-stabilization Policies under alternative Wage - Setting Regimes”, Unpublished Ph.D Thesis of University of Birmingham Krichene (1998), “Flexible Exchange Rates, Macroeconomic Policy and Alternative Wage Setting Regimes” in Current Issues in Open Economy Macroeconomics, London: Edward Elgar Gower Press Kruger, H. (1990), “Real exchange rate volatility and the United States (U.S.) bilateral trade: A VAR approach” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 71: pp 702–12 Krugman, K (2001), “Exchange rate risk and U.S. trade: A Sectoral Analysis”, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, March: pp 16–28 Kumar, R. and R. Dhawan (1991), “Exchange rate volatility and Pakistan?s exports to the developed world, 1974–85”, World Development, 19(9): pp 1225–40 Lipsey, R.I (1999): “The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in International Capital Flows”. NBER Working Paper, No.7094. National Bureau of Statistics (2012). Lanyi H. and F. Suss (1986), ), “Evidence on Exchange rate policy” Journal of Financial Investment Analysis, 31(3), pp 419-439 Levy-Yeyati, E., and Sturzenegger, F., and R. Iliana (2007), “On the Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes” (http://ideas.repec.org/p/udt/wpbsdt/veintiuno.html Retrieved on 12/11/01) Li, L. and J. Yin (2008), “Classifying Exchange Rate Regimes: Deeds vs. Words”,European Economic Review, 49 (6): pp 1603-1635 Lipsey, R.G. (1986), An Introduction to Positive Economics, 6th Edn, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Lyons, R., (1995), “Foreign Exchange Volume: Sound and Fury Signifying Nothing?” NBER Working Paper No. 4984 Marcello, P. and M. Taboga (2009), “Bond Risk Premia, Macroeconomic Fundamentals and the Exchange rate” NBER Working Paper No 7752 Mark, Nelson C. and S. Donggyu (2001), “Nominal exchange rates and monetary fundamentals: Evidence from a small Post-Bretton Woods panel”, Journal of International Economics, vol.53, No.1, Pp.29-52. Mark, N. (1995), “Exchange rates and fundamentals: Evidence on long-horizon predictability”, American Economic Review, 85, pp 201-218 Markiewicz, A. (2006), “Choice of Exchange Rate Regime in Central and Eastern European Countries: An Empirical Analysis”, Center for Economic Studies Working Paper No 127 Meese, A.R., and K. Rogoff (1983), “Empirical Exchange Rate Models of the Seventies: Do They Fit Out of Sample?” Journal of International Economics, 14, pp 3-24 Meon, P.G. and Rizzo, J.M. (2002), “The Viability of Fixed Exchange Rate Commitments: Does Politics Matter? A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation”, Open Economies Review, 13 (2), pp 111-132 Michael et al., (2003), “Common Trends and Cycles in G-7 Countries Exchange Rates and Stock Prices”, Applied Economic Letters, 7: pp 7–10 Mishkin F.S. (1997), The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial markets (5th ed), New York: Addision-Wesley Longman Montiel, M. and K. Serven (2007), “New Zealand ?s trade balance: evidence of the J-Curve and granger causality” Applied Economics Letters 11, pp 351-354 Mundell, R.A. (1963), “Capital mobility and stabilization policies under fixed and flexible exchange rates”, Canadian Journal of Economics, 29, pp 475-85 Mundell, R. (1962), “Capital Mobility and Stabilisation Policy under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates” Canadian Journal of Economic and Political Science 29, pp 475-85 Musonda H. (2008), “Factors Affecting Exchange Rate Volatility” IMF Working Paper Monetary and Financial Systems Department WP/04/147 Mussa, M. (2002), “Exchange Rate Regimes in an Increasingly Integrated World Economy” International Monetary Fund Occasional Paper 193, Washington DC Neely, J.C and L. Sarno, (2002), “How well do monetary fundamentals forecast exchange rates?” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, September/October, Vol.84, No.5, pp 51-74 Neanidis, K and Varvarogos D (2005): The Impact of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth. Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research, Economic Studies. No.056. Nnamdi, I.S. (2009), “A Virile Commodity Exchange and Futures market for Nigeria: Good Intentions and Hard Realities” Department of Finance and Banking, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria Noor-Nugroho, S.M. and I. Yanfitri (2010), “Effects Of Fo