IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH (IJSSMR )

E-ISSN 2545-5303
P-ISSN 2695-2203
VOL. 11 NO. 1 2025
DOI: 10.56201/ijssmr.vol.11no1.2025.pg.110.118

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The Effects of Gender-Based Violence on the Wellbeing of Nigerian Women and Its Implications for Community Development

EZENWA, Victor Chikezirim and GANI, Awudu Ishaya

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Abstract

This study examined the important problem of gender-based violence (GBV) in Nigeria, a major infringement of human rights that primarily impacts women and girls. It highlighted the concerning frequency of gender based violence, with more than 27,000 recorded instances from 2020 to 2023, and examined its different forms, such as physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse. The research examined the physical, psychological, and socioeconomic effects of gender based violence on the wellbeing of Nigerian women and evaluated its influence on their involvement and leadership in community development programmes. The results indicated that gender based violence significantly harms women's health, curtails their economic prospects, and restricts their participation in community events, thus impeding overall societal advancement. The study highlighted the necessity of a multidimensional strategy to tackle gender based violence, promoting legislative changes, improved support services for victims, community engagement, and the alteration of damaging social norms. It also highlights the significance of enabling women by providing education and economic opportunities to build resilience against gender based violence. In conclusion, the article urges immediate measures to address gender based violence in Nigeria, advocating for gender equality and empowering women to succeed and meaningfully engage in their communities, crucial for sustainable development and societal progress.

keywords:

Gender-based violence, women's wellbeing, community development, legal reforms

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